转载 基于SharpMap扩展程序开发实例

基于SharpMap扩展程序开发实例

转载自:http://www.cnblogs.com/wobushixiaocai/archive/2009/02/24/SharpMap.html

SharpMap是基于.Net平台开发的GIS地图渲染组件。在SharpMap的内部设计了基于OGC标准的几何模型构架，设计了IProvider策略模式的多源矢量地图数据适配器接口，地图要素渲染的底层主要通过几何变换将Geometry转换为.Net支持的几何模型如System.Drawing.Point、System.Drawing.Rectangle、System.Drawing.Drawing2D.GraphicsPath等，然后调用System.Drawing.Graphics类的Draw方法实现地图要素的绘制。在SharpMap内部由于没有设计Symbol的构架，因此，对于需要开发真正的GIS系统，需要封装Symbol架构，以便实现专题渲染和地图符号库。

SharpMap为我们提供了GIS系统最基本的功能集合，如地图可视化、空间查询等功能，因此我们可以利用SharpMap提供的部分功能为我们在.Net平台上实现地图可视化提供支持，而不需要借助一些商业组件。本文就将简单的介绍一些基于SharpMap实现部分程序的代码示例，希望对研究开源的朋友有所启示和帮助。注：我已经对SharpMap部分Bug做了修改，重新设计了系统的构架，也新开发了一些新的模块。这些都将在以后的文章中有所阐述。

基于Jackey.Framework开发Windows应用程序示例

 

//初始化代码，请在窗体装载事件中调用该方法。 privatevoid init()         {            //Set buddy control.            this.tocControl1.MapControl =this.mapControl1;              //create a vector layer and set the default renderer.            SharpMap.Layers.VectorLayerlayCity=new SharpMap.Layers.VectorLayer("City");            layCity.DataSource=newSharpMap.Data.Providers.ShapeFileProvider(@"D:"ArcGIS"DeveloperKit"SamplesNET"data"GulfOfStLawrence"data"Can_Mjr_Cities.shp");             ((SharpMap.Rendering.SimpleFeatureRenderer)layCity.Renderer).Symbol=newSharpMap.Symbols.MarkerSymbol(SharpMap.Symbols.SymbolType.Circle,Color.Blue,10f);              //create a vector layer and set the default renderer.            SharpMap.Layers.VectorLayerlayRoad = new SharpMap.Layers.VectorLayer("Road");            layRoad.DataSource =new SharpMap.Data.Providers.ShapeFileProvider(@"D:"ArcGIS"DeveloperKit"SamplesNET"data"GulfOfStLawrence"data"mjrroads.shp");             ((SharpMap.Rendering.SimpleFeatureRenderer)layRoad.Renderer).Symbol = new SharpMap.Symbols.LineSymbol(Color.Green, 2f);              //create a vector layer and set the default renderer.            SharpMap.Layers.VectorLayerlayCoasts = newSharpMap.Layers.VectorLayer("Coasts");            layCoasts.DataSource =new SharpMap.Data.Providers.ShapeFileProvider(@"D:"ArcGIS"DeveloperKit"SamplesNET"data"GulfOfStLawrence"data"Coasts.shp");             ((SharpMap.Rendering.SimpleFeatureRenderer)layCoasts.Renderer).Symbol = new SharpMap.Symbols.FillSymbol(Color.LightCyan);              //add the layer to the map            this.mapControl1.Map.Layers.Add(layCoasts);            this.mapControl1.Map.Layers.Add(layRoad);            this.mapControl1.Map.Layers.Add(layCity);              //zoom the map to the full extent            this.mapControl1.ZoomToFullExtent();         }

 

开发Asp.Net应用程序示例

 

页面代码为：

usingSystem; usingSystem.Data; usingSystem.Configuration; usingSystem.Web; usingSystem.Web.Security; usingSystem.Web.UI; usingSystem.Web.UI.WebControls; usingSystem.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts; usingSystem.Web.UI.HtmlControls;   publicpartial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page {     private SharpMap.MapmyMap;       /// <summary>     /// Creates the map, inserts it into the cache and sets the ImageButton Url     /// </summary>     private void GenerateMap()     {         //Save the current mapcenter and zoom in the viewstate         ViewState.Add("mapCenter",myMap.Center);         ViewState.Add("mapZoom",myMap.Zoom);           //Render map         System.Drawing.Imageimg = myMap.GetMap();           //img.Save("c:""testsharpmapimg.bmp");         string imgID = SharpMap.Web.Caching.InsertIntoCache(1,img);         imgMap.ImageUrl = "getmap.aspx?ID=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(imgID);     }       protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)     {         //Set up the map. We use the method in the App_Code folder for initializing the map         myMap = MapHelper.InitializeImageMap(newSystem.Drawing.Size((int)imgMap.Width.Value, (int)imgMap.Height.Value));           //页面首次被加载         if (!Page.IsPostBack){            GenerateMap();         }         else{            //Page is post back. Restore center and zoom-values from viewstate            myMap.Center = (SharpMap.Geometries.Point)ViewState["mapCenter"];            myMap.Zoom = (double)ViewState["mapZoom"];         }     }       protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {         //ZoomIn         SharpMap.Geometries.BoundingBoxbbox=myMap.VisibleBounds;         bbox.Expand(0.5,0.5,true);         myMap.ZoomToBox(bbox);         GenerateMap();     }     protected void Button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {        //ZoomOut         SharpMap.Geometries.BoundingBoxbbox = myMap.VisibleBounds;         bbox.Expand(1.5, 1.5, true);         myMap.ZoomToBox(bbox);         GenerateMap();     }     protected void Button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {         //FullExtent         myMap.ZoomToExtents();         GenerateMap();     }     protected void imgMap_Click1(object sender, ImageClickEventArgs e)     {         //Set center of the map to where the client clicked         myMap.Center = myMap.ToMapPoint(e.X,e.Y);         GenerateMap();     } }

 

usingSystem; usingSystem.Data; usingSystem.Configuration; usingSystem.Web; usingSystem.Web.Security; usingSystem.Web.UI; usingSystem.Web.UI.WebControls; usingSystem.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts; usingSystem.Web.UI.HtmlControls; usingSystem.Drawing; usingSystem.Drawing.Drawing2D;   ///<summary> /// Summary description for CreateMap ///</summary> publicclass MapHelper {     public static SharpMap.Map InitializeImageMap(System.Drawing.Sizesize)     {         //Initialize a new map of size 'imagesize'         SharpMap.Map map = new SharpMap.Map(size);           SharpMap.Layers.GdalRasterLayerimgLayer = newSharpMap.Layers.GdalRasterLayer("Aster",HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(@"~"App_data"aster.tif"));         map.Layers.Add(imgLayer);           //Set up the countries layer         SharpMap.Layers.VectorLayerlayCoal = new SharpMap.Layers.VectorLayer("Coal");         layCoal.DataSource = new SharpMap.Data.Providers.ShapeFileProvider(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(@"~"App_data"huoqu.shp"),true);         ((SharpMap.Rendering.SimpleFeatureRenderer)layCoal.Renderer).Symbol = new SharpMap.Symbols.FillSymbol(Color.Red);         map.Layers.Add(layCoal);           //Set the datasource to a shapefile in the App_data folder         SharpMap.Layers.VectorLayerlayRoad=new SharpMap.Layers.VectorLayer("Road");         layRoad.DataSource = new SharpMap.Data.Providers.ShapeFileProvider(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(@"~"App_data"daolu.shp"),true);         ((SharpMap.Rendering.SimpleFeatureRenderer)layRoad.Renderer).Symbol = new SharpMap.Symbols.LineSymbol(Color.Blue);         map.Layers.Add(layRoad);           map.ZoomToExtents();         return map; } }

下面是我定制实现的示例。

图片上载的麻烦，请点击这里下载。

基于SharpMap扩展程序开发实例