max num问题

Problem Description

Given a sequence a[1],a[2],a[3]......a[n], your job is to calculate the max sum of a sub-sequence. For example, given (6,-1,5,4,-7), the max sum in this sequence is 6 + (-1) + 5 + 4 = 14.

 

Input

The first line of the input contains an integer T(1<=T<=20) which means the number of test cases. Then T lines follow, each line starts with a number N(1<=N<=100000), then N integers followed(all the integers are between -1000 and 1000).

 

Output

For each test case, you should output two lines. The first line is "Case #:", # means the number of the test case. The second line contains three integers, the Max Sum in the sequence, the start position of the sub-sequence, the end position of the sub-sequence. If there are more than one result, output the first one. Output a blank line between two cases.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   2
5 6 -1 5 4 -7
7 0 6 -1 1 -6 7 -5
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   Case 1:
14 1 4

Case 2:
7 1 6
  
  
  
  

   
   这道题的题意是在一个序列中求一个子序列的和是最大的。
  
  
  
  

   
   算法思想：
  
  
  
  

   
   当和（sum）大于最大和是将此值付给最大值，并修改子序列的开始和结束；如果和（sum）小于0时sum=0;则子序列的开始等于访问数组的当前位置加1。
  
  
  
  

   
   在本程序中利用C++中的引用来传递子序列的开始和结束的位置
  
  
  
  

   
   程序代码：
  
  
  
  

   
   #include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int a[100001];
int maxnum(int *data,int n,int &s,int &e)
{
    int temp=-100000000;
    int sum=0;
    int i,j;
    for(i=0,j=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        sum=sum+data[i];
        if(sum>temp)
        {
           temp=sum;
           s=j;
           e=i;
        }
        if(sum<0)
        {
           sum=0;
           j=i+1;
        }


    }
    return temp;




}
int main()
{
    int T,N,s,e,i,j;


    while(scanf("%d",&T)!=EOF)
    {
        for(i=0;i<T;i++)
        {
            s=0,e=0;
            scanf("%d",&N);
            for(j=0;j<N;j++)
            {
               scanf("%d",&a[j]);
            }
            printf("Case %d:\n",i+1);
            printf("%d ",maxnum(a,N,s,e));
            printf("%d %d\n",s+1,e+1);
            if(i<T-1)
                printf("\n");
       }


    }
    return 0;
}