springboot 发布订阅

springboot 发布订阅，可以实现基于事件驱动对业务进行解耦

这里模拟下订单发消息业务，实现如下

 

1、定义 Order 实体类

package com.tdemo.learn.bean;

import lombok.Data;

@Data
public class Order {

    private String orderNo;

    private String content;
}

2、定义 OrderService

发布事件使用 ApplicationContext 的 publishEvent 方法

package com.tdemo.learn.service;

import com.tdemo.learn.bean.Order;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class OrderService {

    @Autowired
    private ApplicationContext ac;

    public void addOrder() {
        Order order = new Order();
        order.setOrderNo("20201009");
        order.setContent("买本书");
        System.out.println("下订单: " + order);

        ac.publishEvent(order);
    }
}

3、定义 MsgService

监听事件使用 @EventListener 注解

package com.tdemo.learn.service;

import com.tdemo.learn.bean.Order;
import org.springframework.context.event.EventListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class MsgService {

    @EventListener
    public void sendMsg(Order order) {
        System.out.println("发送消息:" + order);
    }
}

4、测试

package com.tdemo;

import com.tdemo.learn.service.OrderService;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

@SpringBootTest
class TdemoApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    OrderService orderService;

    @Test
    void contextLoads() {
        orderService.addOrder();
    }

}

5、运行效果如下

 

至此完