验证码-CSDN博客

3种验证码

1: servlet方式：
login.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=gb2312" language="java" import="java.sql.*" errorPage="" %>
<%@ page language="java" import="java.sql.*" errorPage="" %>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312">
<title>用户登录</title>
<script language="javascript">
function loadimage(){
document.getElementById("randImage").src = "http://localhost/yanzheng/yan?"+Math.random();
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form action="validate.jsp" method="post" name="loginForm">
<table width="256" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

<tr>
<td width="118" height="22" valign="middle" align="center"><input type="text" name="rand" size="15"></td>
<td width="138" valign="middle" align="center"><img alt="code..." name="randImage" id="randImage" src="http://localhost/yanzheng/yan" width="90" height="40" border="1" ></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="36" colspan="2" align="center" valign="middle"><a href="javascript:loadimage();"><font class=pt95>看不清点我</font></a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="36" colspan="2" align="center" valign="middle"><input type="submit" name="login" value="提交"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>

</body>
</html>
web.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<servlet>
    <description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>
    <display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>
    <servlet-name>yanzheng</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.li.cn.yanzheng</servlet-class>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>yanzheng</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/yan</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

yanzheng.java:
package com.li.cn;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class yanzheng extends HttpServlet {

/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
/**
* Constructor of the object.
*/
public yanzheng() {
super();
}

/**
* Destruction of the servlet. <br>
*/
public void destroy() {
super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
// Put your code here
}

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

  StringBuffer code = new StringBuffer();
  response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
  BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(160, 30, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
  String[] fontNames = { "华文行楷", "方正姚体", "方正舒体", "幼圆", "楷体", "隶体", "华文新魏" };
  Graphics g = image.getGraphics();

  g.fillRect(0, 0, 180, 40);
  g.setColor(Color.orange);
  int x = 10;
  for (int n = 0; n <4; n++) {
   Font f = new Font(fontNames[((int) (Math.random() * 1000)) % fontNames.length], (((((int) (Math.random() * 1000)) % 2 + 1) == 1) ? Font.BOLD : Font.ITALIC),
           ((int) (Math.random() * 1000)) % 20 + 20);
   g.setFont(f);
   g.setColor(new Color(((int) (Math.random() * 1000)) % 256, ((int) (Math.random() * 1000)) % 256, ((int) (Math.random() * 1000)) % 256));
   int randNumber = ((((int) (Math.random() * 1000)) % 2 == 0) ? (((int) (Math.random() * 1000)) % 26 + 97) : (((int) (Math.random() * 1000)) % 26 + 65));
   char c = (randNumber % 2 != 1) ? (char) randNumber : (randNumber % 10 + "").charAt(0);
   code.append(c);
   g.drawString(String.valueOf(c), x, 30);
   x += 20;
  }

  for (int n = 0; n < 10; n++) {
   g.setColor(new Color(((int) (Math.random() * 1000)) % 256, ((int) (Math.random() * 1000)) % 256, ((int) (Math.random() * 1000)) % 256));
   int startx = ((int) (Math.random() * 1000)) % 200;
   int starty = ((int) (Math.random() * 1000)) % 28;
   g.fillOval(startx, starty, 2, 2);
  }

  request.getSession().setAttribute("rand", code.toString());
  ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", response.getOutputStream());


}
/**
* Initialization of the servlet. <br>
*
* @throws ServletException if an error occurs
*/
public void init() throws ServletException {
  // Put your code here
}

}
validate.jsp:
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=gb2312" language="java" import="java.sql.*" errorPage="" %>
<%
String rand = (String)session.getAttribute("rand");
String input = request.getParameter("rand");
if(rand.equals(input)){
out.print("<script>alert('验证通过！');</script>");
} else{
out.print("<script>alert('请输入正确的验证码！');location.href='login.jsp';</script>");
}
%>

2:jsp方式：
index.jsp:
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=gb2312" language="java" import="java.sql.*" errorPage="" %>
<%@ page language="java" import="java.sql.*" errorPage="" %>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312">
<title>用户登录</title>
<script language="javascript">
function loadimage(){
document.getElementById("randImage").src = "image.jsp?"+Math.random();
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form action="validate.jsp" method="post" name="loginForm">
<table width="256" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

<tr>
<td width="118" height="22" valign="middle" align="center"><input type="text" name="rand" size="15"></td>
<td width="138" valign="middle" align="center"><img alt="code..." name="randImage" id="randImage" src="image.jsp" width="90" height="40" border="1" ></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="36" colspan="2" align="center" valign="middle"><a href="javascript:loadimage();"><font class=pt95>看不清点我</font></a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="36" colspan="2" align="center" valign="middle"><input type="submit" name="login" value="提交"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>

</body>
</html>
image.jsp:

<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="GBK"%>
<%@ page contentType="image/jpeg" import="java.awt.*,
java.awt.image.*,java.util.*,javax.imageio.*" %>
<%!
Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc)
{
Random random = new Random();
if(fc>255) fc=255;
if(bc>255) bc=255;
int r=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
int g=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
int b=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
return new Color(r,g,b);
}
%>

response.setHeader("Pragma","No-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
int width=60, height=20;
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
Random random = new Random();

g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height); //画一个矩形
g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman",Font.PLAIN,18));
g.setColor(getRandColor(160,200));
for (int i=0;i<155;i++)
{
int x = random.nextInt(width);
int y = random.nextInt(height);
int xl = random.nextInt(12);
int yl = random.nextInt(12);
g.drawLine(x,y,x+xl,y+yl);
}
String sRand="";
for (int i=0;i<4;i++){
String rand=String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
sRand+=rand;
g.setColor(new Color(20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110)));
g.drawString(rand,13*i+6,16);
}
// 将认证码存入SESSION
session.setAttribute("rand",sRand);
g.dispose();
ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());
out.clear();
out=pageContext.pushBody();
%>
validate.jsp:
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=gb2312" language="java" import="java.sql.*" errorPage="" %>
<%
String rand = (String)session.getAttribute("rand");
String input = request.getParameter("rand");
if(rand.equals(input)){
out.print("<script>alert('验证通过！');</script>");
} else{
out.print("<script>alert('请输入正确的验证码！');location.href='login.jsp';</script>");
}
%>
3:struts 方式：
index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="gbk"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
  <title>用户注册</title>
  <script type="text/javascript">
    function shuaxin(obj) {
        var shijian = new Date().getTime();
        obj.src="imageAction.action?d="+shijian;
     }
</script>
</head>

<body>

      <td>
       <font color="red" align="left"><h6>
         *必填
        </h6>
       </font>
      </td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
      <td align="right">
       验证码：
      </td>
      <td>
       <s:textfield name="validate"></s:textfield>
      </td>
      <td>
       <img src="imageAction" align="left" alt="点击图片"
        onClick="shuaxin(this)" />
      </td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
      <td>
      </td>
      <td>
       <s:submit value="提交"></s:submit>
       <s:reset value="重置"></s:reset>
      </td>
     </tr>
    </table>
   </s:form>
  </div>
</body>
</html>
struts.xml:
<action name="imageAction" class="action.ImageAction">
   <result type="stream">
    <param name="contentType">image/jpeg</param>
    <param name="inputName">inputStream</param>
   </result>
  </action>
imageAction.java
package action;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.imageio.stream.ImageOutputStream;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

public class ImageAction extends ActionSupport {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private ByteArrayInputStream inputStream;

// 产生四个0~9的随机数，放在一个字符串里
public String createRandomString() {
  String str = "";
  for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
   str += Integer
     .toString((new Double(Math.random() * 10)).intValue());
  }
  return str;
}

// 随机产生一个颜色
public Color createsRandomColor() {
  int r = (new Double(Math.random() * 256)).intValue();
  int g = (new Double(Math.random() * 256)).intValue();
  int b = (new Double(Math.random() * 256)).intValue();
  return new Color(r, g, b);
}

// 生成一个内存图片，将四个随机数写在图片上
public BufferedImage createImage(String str) {
  int width = 60;
  int height = 22;
  BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
    BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
  // 获取图形上下文
  Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
  // 设定背景色
  g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
  g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
  // 画边框
  g.setColor(Color.black);
  g.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);
  // 将认证码显示到图象中
  g.setFont(new Font("Atlantic Inline", Font.PLAIN, 18));
  // 使用随机颜色
  g.setColor(this.createsRandomColor());
  // 将随机字符串的每个数字分别写到图片上
  g.drawString(Character.toString(str.charAt(0)), 8, 17);
  g.drawString(Character.toString(str.charAt(1)), 20, 17);
  g.drawString(Character.toString(str.charAt(2)), 33, 17);
  g.drawString(Character.toString(str.charAt(3)), 45, 17);
  // 图象生效
  g.dispose();
  return image;
}

// 将图片的以字节形式写到InputStream里
public ByteArrayInputStream createInputStream() throws Exception {
  // 获取随机字符串
  String str = this.createRandomString();
  BufferedImage image = this.createImage(str);
  // 将产生的字符串写入session，供校验时使用

ActionContext actionContext = ActionContext.getContext();

Map session = actionContext.getSession();

session.put("random", str);

  ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
  ImageOutputStream imageOut = ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(output);
  ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", imageOut);
  imageOut.close();
  ByteArrayInputStream input = new ByteArrayInputStream(output
    .toByteArray());
  output.close();
  return input;
}

@Override
public String execute() throws Exception {
setInputStream(createInputStream());
return SUCCESS;
}

public ByteArrayInputStream getInputStream() {
return inputStream;
}

public void setInputStream(ByteArrayInputStream inputStream) {
this.inputStream = inputStream;
}
}
register.java
package action;

import java.util.Map;

import biz.Users;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

import dao.DbService;

public class RegisterAction extends ActionSupport
{

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private String username;
private String password;
private String repassword;
private String sex;
private String email;
private String validate;

public String getValidate()
{
return validate;
}

public void setValidate(String validate)
{
this.validate = validate;
}

public String getRepassword()
{
return repassword;
}

public void setRepassword(String repassword)
{
this.repassword = repassword;
}

public String getUsername()
{
return username;
}

public void setUsername(String username)
{
  this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword()
{
  return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password)
{
  this.password = password;
}
public String getSex()
{
  return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex)
{
  this.sex = sex;
}
public String getEmail()
{
  return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email)
{
  this.email = email;
}
public String execute() throws Exception
{
  int sex1=Integer.parseInt(sex);
  Users user = new Users();
  user.setUsername(username);
  user.setEmail(email);
  user.setPassword(password);
  user.setSex(sex1);
  DbService dbservice = new DbService();
  if(dbservice.hasSameName(username))
  {
   this.addFieldError(username, "用户名已存在");
   return INPUT;
  }
  else {
   dbservice.addUser(user);
  }
   return SUCCESS;
}

@Override
public void validate()
{
   ActionContext actionContext = ActionContext.getContext();

         Map session = actionContext.getSession();
  if( !repassword.equals(password) )
  {
   this.addFieldError(repassword, "重复密码不一致");
  }
  if (!session.get("random").equals(validate))
  {
       this.addFieldError(validate, "验证码错误");
  }

}
}