jsp验证码

1.image.jsp

<%@ page contentType="image/jpeg" import="java.awt.*,java.awt.image.*,java.util.*,javax.imageio.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> 
<%! 
Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc){//给定范围获得随机颜色 
        Random random = new Random(); 
        if(fc>255) fc=255; 
        if(bc>255) bc=255; 
        int r=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc); 
        int g=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc); 
        int b=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc); 
        return new Color(r,g,b); 
        } 
%> 
<% 
//设置页面不缓存 
response.setHeader("Pragma","No-cache"); 
response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache"); 
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0); 

// 在内存中创建图象 
int width=60, height=20; 
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); 

// 获取图形上下文 
Graphics g = image.getGraphics(); 

//生成随机类 
Random random = new Random(); 

// 设定背景色 
g.setColor(getRandColor(200,250)); 
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height); 

//设定字体 
g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman",Font.PLAIN,18)); 

//画边框 
//g.setColor(new Color()); 
//g.drawRect(0,0,width-1,height-1); 


// 随机产生155条干扰线，使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到 
g.setColor(getRandColor(160,200)); 
for (int i=0;i<155;i++) 
{ 
int x = random.nextInt(width); 
int y = random.nextInt(height); 
        int xl = random.nextInt(12); 
        int yl = random.nextInt(12); 
g.drawLine(x,y,x+xl,y+yl); 
} 

// 取随机产生的认证码(4位数字) 
String sRand=""; 
for (int i=0;i<4;i++){ 
    String rand=String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10)); 
    sRand+=rand; 
    // 将认证码显示到图象中 
    g.setColor(new Color(20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110)));//调用函数出来的颜色相同，可能是因为种子太接近，所以只能直接生成 
    g.drawString(rand,13*i+6,16); 
} 

// 将认证码存入SESSION 
session.setAttribute("rand",sRand); 


// 图象生效 
g.dispose(); 

// 输出图象到页面 
ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream()); 
out.clear();
out = pageContext.pushBody();
%> 

2.引用:

<script language="javascript">
	function loadimage() {
		document.getElementById("randImage").src = "image.jsp?" + Math.random();
	}
</script>

                     

<tr>
                            <td width="13%" height="35" ><span class="login_txt">验证码：</span></td>
                            <td height="35" colspan="2" class="top_hui_text">
                            <input class=wenbenkuang name=verifycode type=text value="" maxLength=4 size=10>
                            <a tabindex="-1" href="javascript:loadimage();"><img id="randImage" src=image.jsp /></a>
                              </td>
                          </tr>