日志系统——日志的结构化（4）

一、Serilog

        NLog也能配置结构化日志记录，当配置过程相当麻烦，Serilog就相对的便捷很多，在集群中，可以方便的将日志集中到一个日志服务器中

二、导入Serilog包

Serilog.AspNetCore

三、编写实例

1.Console

using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using NLog.Extensions.Logging;
using Serilog;
using Serilog.Formatting.Json;
using System;



namespace _01_Logging
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            ///模拟startup实例一个ServiceCollection 
            ServiceCollection services = new ServiceCollection();
            services.AddLogging(
                logBuilder=>
                {
                    Log.Logger = new LoggerConfiguration()
                    .MinimumLevel.Debug()
                    .Enrich.FromLogContext()
                    .WriteTo.Console(new JsonFormatter())
                    .CreateLogger();
                    logBuilder.AddSerilog();
                }
                );
            //注册服务
            services.AddScoped<SystemService>();
            //通过服务构建容器，ServiceProvider类型
            using (var sp = services.BuildServiceProvider())
            { ///获取容器中的服务ITestService
                var test2 = sp.GetRequiredService<SystemService>();
                    test2.Logging();
              
            }
        }
    }
}

2.自定义服务类

using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;

namespace _01_Logging
{
    public class SystemService
    {
        private ILogger<SystemService> logger;
        public SystemService(ILogger<SystemService> logger)
        {
            this.logger = logger;
        }
        public void Logging()
        {
            logger.LogDebug("开始执行数据库同步");
            logger.LogDebug("开始执行数据库同成功");
            logger.LogDebug("connection succed");
            logger.LogWarning("read data faile, retry first");
            //......
            User person = new User { Id="1",Name="lty"};
            logger.LogWarning("read data faile, retry second");
            logger.LogError("read data faile");
            //要记录的结构化数据通过占位符来输出；
            logger.LogDebug("注册一个用户{@person}", person);
        
        }
    }

    public class User
    {
        public string Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
    }
}

四、运行结果

日志记录类似与json格式的数据