Serilog通过ELK收集日志

一、nuget包

二、配置

环境，net6

3.获取配置

Program.cs

var environmentName = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable(ApiDefaults.EnvironmentName) ?? "Development";

var configuration = GetConfiguration(environmentName);

Log.Logger = CreateSerilogLogger(configuration, environmentName);

var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);
builder.Host.UseSerilog();
// Add services to the container.
builder.Services.AddControllers();
// Learn more about configuring Swagger/OpenAPI at https://aka.ms/aspnetcore/swashbuckle
builder.Services.AddEndpointsApiExplorer();
builder.Services.AddSwaggerGen();
var app = builder.Build();

// Configure the HTTP request pipeline.
if (app.Environment.IsDevelopment())
{
    app.UseSwagger();
    app.UseSwaggerUI();
}
app.UseSwagger();
app.UseSwaggerUI();
app.UseAuthorization();

app.MapControllers();

app.Run();

IConfiguration GetConfiguration(string environmentName)
{
    var builder = new ConfigurationBuilder()
        .SetBasePath(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory())
        .AddJsonFile("appsettings.json", optional: false, reloadOnChange: true)
        .AddJsonFile($"appsettings.{environmentName}.json", optional: false, reloadOnChange: true)
        .AddEnvironmentVariables();

    return builder.Build();
}

Serilog.ILogger CreateSerilogLogger(IConfiguration configuration, string environmentName)
{
    var config = new LoggerConfiguration()
                    .Enrich.FromLogContext()
                    .Enrich.WithMachineName()
                    .WriteTo.Debug()
                    .WriteTo.Console();

    if (environmentName != "Development" && !environmentName.StartsWith("My"))
    {
        var indexFormat = $@"{ApiDefaults.Name}-{environmentName?.ToLower().Replace(".", "-")}-{DateTime.Now:yyyy-MM}";
        var sinkOptions = new ElasticsearchSinkOptions(new Uri("http://localhost:9200/"))
        {
        //持久化保存，如果向es推送失败，可能造成数据丢失，转为存入本地
            BufferBaseFilename = "./logs/buffer",
            //自动注册模板
            AutoRegisterTemplate = true,
            //模板类型
            AutoRegisterTemplateVersion = AutoRegisterTemplateVersion.ESv6,
            //索引格式
            IndexFormat = indexFormat,
            //自定义将日志事件转换为 ElasticSearch 文档时使用的格式化程序。请注意，格式化程序输出必须是有效的 JSON。
            CustomFormatter = new ExceptionAsObjectJsonFormatter(renderMessage: true),
            //使用 AutoRegisterTemplate 选项，接收器会将默认模板写入 Elasticsearch。当此模板不存在时，您可能不想建立索引，因为它会影响数据质量
            RegisterTemplateFailure = RegisterTemplateRecovery.FailSink,
            //您可以选择指定如何处理 Elasticsearch 的问题。由于接收器是批量交付的，因此一个或多个事件实际上可能无法存储在 Elasticsearch 存储中

            //将错误写入 SelfLog 的默认选项。
            EmitEventFailure = EmitEventFailureHandling.WriteToSelfLog |
            //失败的事件被发送到另一个接收器。确保通过设置 FailureSink 选项来配置此选项。
                                           EmitEventFailureHandling.WriteToFailureSink |
                                           //当事件无法提交到 Elasticsearch 时会调用失败回调函数。确保设置 FailureCallback 选项来处理事件。
                                           EmitEventFailureHandling.RaiseCallback
        };
        config = config.WriteTo.Elasticsearch(sinkOptions);
    }
    return config.ReadFrom.Configuration(configuration).CreateLogger();
}