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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-15 14:47:41 发布

四季豆学java

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-15 14:47:41 发布

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文章标签： java 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wst321456/article/details/131513572

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看黑马视频搭建的简易ssm

pom文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.wst</groupId>
  <artifactId>Springmvc_08_ssm</artifactId>
  <version>1.0.0</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>


  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.26</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.26</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.9</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.13</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>8.0.30</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.13.2</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.12.3</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>

  </build>
</project>

创建jdbc.properties，用来存放链接数据库的驱动文件、用户名、密码、数据库名以及相对应的时区设置

jdbc.driverClassName = com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db1?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

下面是SpringMVC的整合配置：

JdbcConfig.java：

public class JdbcConfig {

    @Value("${jdbc.driverClassName}")
    private String driver;
    @Value("${jdbc.url}")
    private String url;
    @Value("${jdbc.username}")
    private String username;
    @Value("${jdbc.password}")
    private String password;

    @Bean
    public DataSource dataSource(){
        DruidDataSource dataSource = new DruidDataSource();
        dataSource.setDriverClassName(driver);
        dataSource.setUrl(url);
        dataSource.setUsername(username);
        dataSource.setPassword(password);
        return dataSource;

    }
    @Bean
    public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager(DataSource dataSource){
        DataSourceTransactionManager ds = new DataSourceTransactionManager();
        ds.setDataSource(dataSource);
        return ds;
    }
}

MyBatisConfig.java：

public class MyBatisConfig {
    @Bean
    public SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean(DataSource dataSource){
        SqlSessionFactoryBean factoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        factoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource);
        factoryBean.setTypeAliasesPackage("com.wst.domain");
        return factoryBean;
    }

    @Bean
    public MapperScannerConfigurer mapperScannerConfigurer(){
        MapperScannerConfigurer msc = new MapperScannerConfigurer();
        msc.setBasePackage("com.wst.dao");
        return msc;
    }
}

ServletConfig.java：

public class ServletConfig extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {

    @Override
    protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() {
        return new Class[]{SpringConfig.class};
    }

    @Override
    protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() {
        return new Class[]{SpringMvcConfig.class};
    }

    @Override
    protected String[] getServletMappings() {
        return new String[]{"/"}; //拦截所有的请求
    }

SpringConfig.java：

@Configuration  //设置这个类为spring的配置类
@ComponentScan({"com.wst.service"}) //加载项目中的service（bean）类
@PropertySource("classpath:jdbc.properties") //加载配置文件名 里面是访问数据库的库名、用户名以及密码
@Import({JdbcConfig.class,MyBatisConfig.class}) //加载这两个配置类
@EnableTransactionManagement
public class SpringConfig {
}

SpringMvcConfig.java：

@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.wst.controller")
@EnableWebMvc //处理Json数据转换
public class SpringMvcConfig {
}

接下来就是创建pojo类在domain里创建Book类，将书本的属性添加到类中，添加get，set方法。

public class Book {
    private Integer id;
    private String type;
    private String name;
    private String description;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Book{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", type='" + type + '\'' +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", description='" + description + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public void setType(String type) {
        this.type = type;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getDescription() {
        return description;
    }

    public void setDescription(String description) {
        this.description = description;
    }
}

在dao层创建接口映射将sql语句注入上去：

public interface BookDao {
//    @Insert("insert into tbl_book values (null,#{type},#{name},#{description})")
    @Insert("insert into tbl_book(type,name,description) values (#{type},#{name},#{description})")
    public void save(Book book);
    @Update("update tbl_book set type=#{type},name=#{name},description=#{description} where id=#{id}")
    public void update(Book book);
    @Delete(("delete from tbl_book where id = #{id}"))
    public void delete(Integer id);
    @Select("select * from tbl_book where id = #{id}")
    public Book getById(Integer id);
    @Select("select * from tbl_book ")
    public List<Book> getAll();
}

创建service接口，与上方方法类似，可以更改方法名使其见名知意在类目上方添加Transactional（事务处理）：

@Transactional
public interface BookService {
    /**
     * 保存
     * @param book
     * @return
     */
    public boolean save(Book book);

    /**
     * 修改
     * @param book
     * @return
     */
    public boolean update(Book book);

    /**
     * 按id查询
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    public boolean delete(Integer id);

    /**
     * 按id删除
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    public Book getById(Integer id);

    /**
     * 查所有
     * @return
     */
    public List<Book> getAll();
}

创建好service的接口后，再创建service该接口的接口实现类，并在里面加载dao层的Bookdao方法，根据不同方法，调用相关方法，不要忘记在类上方注上Service，让spring扫描到：

@Service
public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {

    @Autowired
    private BookDao bookDao; //使用接口需要先注入
    @Override
    public boolean save(Book book) {
        bookDao.save(book);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean update(Book book) {
        bookDao.update(book);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean delete(Integer id) {
        bookDao.delete(id);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public Book getById(Integer id) {
        Book book = bookDao.getById(id);
        return book;
    }

    @Override
    public List<Book> getAll() {
        List<Book> list = bookDao.getAll();
        return list;
    }
}

再在controller层上调用service的Bookservice接口，并调用里面的方法，在类上注上RequestMapping("/books")使得网页路径在这是进入controller内：

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/books")
public class BookController {
    @Autowired
    private BookService  bookService;

    @PostMapping
    public Result save(@RequestBody Book book) {
        boolean flag = bookService.save(book);

        return new Result(flag? Code.SAVE_OK:Code.SAVE_ERR,flag);
    }

    @PutMapping
    public Result update(@RequestBody Book book) {  //在json里面获取
        boolean flag = bookService.update(book);
        return new Result(flag? Code.UPDATE_OK:Code.UPDATE_ERR,flag);

    }

    @DeleteMapping("/{id}")
    public Result delete(@PathVariable Integer id) {  //@PathVariable 或缺的路径数据
        boolean flag = bookService.delete(id);
        return new Result(flag? Code.DELETE_OK:Code.DELETE_ERR,flag);

    }

    @GetMapping("/{id}")
    public Result getById(@PathVariable Integer id) {  //@PathVariable 或缺的路径数据
        int i =10/0;
        Book book = bookService.getById(id);
        Integer code = book !=null?Code.GET_OK:Code.GET_ERR;
        String msg = book !=null ? "":"数据查询失败，请重试!";
        return new Result(code,book,msg);
    }

    @GetMapping
    public List<Book> getAll() {
        List<Book> list = bookService.getAll();
        return list;
    }
}

构造好简单的框架后，使用测试类测试一下是否成功，在测试类中加载Service层的接口方法，在类上方加载spring：

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) //集成测试，使得spring加载到测试类中
@ContextConfiguration(classes = SpringConfig.class) //上下文 加载spring配置类
public class BookServiceTest {
    @Autowired
    private BookService bookService;
    @Test
    public void testGetById(){
        Book byId = bookService.getById(2);
        System.out.println(byId);
    }

    @Test
    public void TestGetAll(){
        List<Book> all = bookService.getAll();
        for (int i = 0; i <all.size(); i++) {
            System.out.println(all.get(i).getId());
            System.out.println(all.get(i).getName());
            System.out.println(all.get(i).getType());
            System.out.println(all.get(i).getDescription());
        }
    }
}