Android 语言国际化

最近做公司的项目时,提出一个需求,需要根据APP内设置的语言显示对应的字符串。

开始以为挺简单的,首先在values文件下配置对应文件的翻译

然后新建一个类LanguageUtils,在切换语言的时候调用就行了,主要方法如下

 public static void changeLanguage(int language,boolean isSave) {
        Resources mResources = BaseApplication.getInstance().getResources();
        Configuration config = new Configuration(mResources.getConfiguration());     // 获得设置对象
        switch (language) {
            case CacheConstant.SIMPLIFIED_CHINESE:
                config.locale = Locale.SIMPLIFIED_CHINESE;// 中文
                Locale.setDefault(Locale.SIMPLIFIED_CHINESE);
//                config.setTo(config);
                if(isSave) {
                    SPUtils.put(CacheConstant.LANGUAGE, CacheConstant.SIMPLIFIED_CHINESE);
                }
                break;
            case CacheConstant.ENGLISH:
                config.locale = Locale.ENGLISH;   // 英文
                Locale.setDefault(Locale.ENGLISH);
//                config.setTo(config);
                if(isSave) {
                    SPUtils.put(CacheConstant.LANGUAGE, CacheConstant.ENGLISH);
                }
                break;
            case CacheConstant.TRADITIONAL_CHINESE:
                config.locale = Locale.TRADITIONAL_CHINESE;
                Locale.setDefault(Locale.TRADITIONAL_CHINESE);
//                config.setTo(config);
                if(isSave) {
                    SPUtils.put(CacheConstant.LANGUAGE, CacheConstant.TRADITIONAL_CHINESE);
                }
                break;
        }
        mResources.updateConfiguration(config, null);
    }

同时新建个方法获取特定语言的字符串:

public static String getLocaleStringResource(Local requestedLocale,int resourceId, Context context) {
    String result;
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR1) { // use latest api
        Resources mResources = BaseApplication.getInstance().getResources();
        Configuration config = mResources.getConfiguration();
        config.setLocale(requestedLocale);
        result = context.createConfigurationContext(config).getText(resourceId).toString();
    }
    else { // support older android versions
        Resources resources = context.getResources();
        Configuration conf = resources.getConfiguration();
        Locale savedLocale = conf.locale;
        resources.updateConfiguration(conf, null);
        config.setLocale(requestedLocale);
        // retrieve resources from desired locale
        result = resources.getString(resourceId);
        // restore original locale
        conf.locale = savedLocale;
        resources.updateConfiguration(conf, null);
    }

    return result;
}

结果出现了一个问题,在activiy的横竖屏发生变化的时候,所有的字符串回还原成当前手机设置的语言

排查后发现在Application的onConfigChanged方法:

@CallSuper
public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
    Object[] callbacks = collectComponentCallbacks();
    if (callbacks != null) {
        for (int i=0; i<callbacks.length; i++) {
            ((ComponentCallbacks)callbacks[i]).onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
        }
    }
}

Activity的onConfigChanged方法:

@Override
public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
    super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
    getDelegate().onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
    if (mResources != null) {
        // The real (and thus managed) resources object was already updated
        // by ResourcesManager, so pull the current metrics from there.
        final DisplayMetrics newMetrics = super.getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
        mResources.updateConfiguration(newConfig, newMetrics);
    }
}

可以看出在横竖屏切换的时候,调用了

mResources.updateConfiguration(newConfig, newMetrics);

这个方法,重新又设置了一次configuration。

所以解决办法就是override在Application的onConfigurationChanged方法:

@Override
public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
    super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
    LanguageUtils.changeLanguage((int) SPUtils.get(CacheConstant.LANGUAGE, CacheConstant.SIMPLIFIED_CHINESE), false);
}

这样就可以了。