redis在centOS7中的安装

参考：http://www.cnblogs.com/yange/p/5577824.html

一、安装依赖包和开发工具：
	yum install vim vim-enhanced wget zip unzip telnet ntsysv compat* apr* nasm* gcc gcc* gcc-c++ ntp make imake cmake automake autoconf python-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 libxml glib2-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libXpm libXpm-devel libidn libidn-devel libtool libtool-ltdl-devel* libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel libevent-devel libmcrypt* libicu-devel libxslt-devel postgresql-devel curl curl-devel perl perl-Net-SSLeay pcre pcre-devel ncurses ncurses-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel openldap-clients openldap-servers krb5 krb5-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel libjpeg libpng libjpeg-devel libjpeg-6b libjpeg-devel-6b libpng-devel libtiff-devel freetype freetype-devel fontconfig-devel gd gd-devel kernel screen sysstat flex bison nss_ldap pam-devel compat-libstdc++-33
	
二、解压、编译、安装redis_3.0：
	tar zxvf redis-3.0.7.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
	cd /usr/src/redis-3.0.7/
	make && make install
	
三、创建redis相关目录：
	mkdir -p /home/redis/log
	mkdir -p /home/redis/pid
	mkdir -p /home/redis/db
	mkdir -p /etc/redis/
	
四、编辑redis.conf配置文件：
	cp /usr/src/redis-3.0.7/redis.conf /etc/redis/redis.conf
	ln -s /etc/redis/redis.conf /etc/redis.conf
	vim /etc/redis.conf
	
	daemonize yes
	pidfile "/home/redis/pid/redis.pid"
	port 6379
	tcp-backlog 511
	timeout 30
	tcp-keepalive 0
	loglevel notice
	logfile "/home/redis/log/redis.log"
	databases 16
	save 900 1
	save 300 10
	save 60 10000
	stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes
	rdbcompression yes
	rdbchecksum yes
	dbfilename "dump.rdb"
	dir "/home/redis/db"
	requirepass "redis-Passw0rd!"
	slave-serve-stale-data yes
	slave-read-only yes
	repl-diskless-sync no
	repl-diskless-sync-delay 5
	repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no
	slave-priority 100
	rename-command CONFIG ""
	rename-command FLUSHALL ""
	rename-command FLUSHDB ""
	rename-command KEYS ""
	maxmemory 1G
	appendonly yes
	appendfilename "appendonly.aof"
	appendfsync everysec
	no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no
	auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100
	auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb
	aof-load-truncated yes
	lua-time-limit 5000
	slowlog-log-slower-than 10000
	slowlog-max-len 128
	latency-monitor-threshold 0
	notify-keyspace-events ""
	hash-max-ziplist-entries 512
	hash-max-ziplist-value 64
	list-max-ziplist-entries 512
	list-max-ziplist-value 64
	set-max-intset-entries 512
	zset-max-ziplist-entries 128
	zset-max-ziplist-value 64
	hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000
	activerehashing yes
	client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0
	client-output-buffer-limit slave 256mb 64mb 60
	client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60
	hz 10
	aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes
	
五、编写redis启动脚本：  注意开头的第一二行，粘贴过去可能变缺少#。。。
	vim /etc/init.d/redis
	#!/bin/sh
	# chkconfig:        2345 60 40
	# Description:        Start and Stop redis
	# Provides:        redis
	# Default-Start:    2 3 4 5
	# Default-Stop:        0 1 6
	PATH=/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/bin
	REDISPORT=6379
	EXEC=/usr/local/bin/redis-server
	REDIS_CLI=/usr/local/bin/redis-cli
	PIDFILE=/home/redis/pid/redis.pid
	CONF="/etc/redis/redis.conf"
	case "$1" in
	start)
	if [ -f $PIDFILE ]
	then
	echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed"
	else
	echo "Starting Redis server..."
	$EXEC $CONF
	fi
	if [ "$?"="0" ] 
	then
	echo "Redis is running..."
	fi
	;;
	stop)
	if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ]
	then
	echo "$PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running"
	else
	PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)
	echo "Stopping Redis server..."
	$REDIS_CLI -p $REDISPORT SHUTDOWN
	while [ -x ${PIDFILE} ]
	do
	echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown ..."
	sleep 1
	done
	echo "Redis is stopped"
	fi
	;;
	restart|reload)
	${0} stop
	${0} start
	;;
	*)
	echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/redis {start|stop|restart|reload}" >&2
	exit 1
	esac
	
六、添加redis系统服务：
	chmod a+x /etc/init.d/redis
	chkconfig --add redis
	chkconfig --level 2345 redis on
	chkconfig --list | grep redis
	
七、启动redis服务：
	service redis start
	ps -aux | grep redis
	netstat -anptu | grep 6379

八、测试：
	redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6379 -a redis-Passw0rd!

九、防火墙启用6379端口：
	iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 6379 -j ACCEPT