cut命令使用

     cut -b list [-n] [file ...]
     cut -c list [file ...]
     cut -f list [-d delim] [-s] [file ...]

各个参数的含义：

     -b list
             The list specifies byte positions.
			 以字节为单位进行分割
			 
     -c list
             The list specifies character positions.
			 以字符为单位进行分割
			 
     -d delim
             Use delim as the field delimiter character instead of the tab character.
			 自定义分隔符，默认为制表符
			 
     -f list
             The list specifies fields, separated in the input by the field delimiter character (see the -d option.)  Output fields are separated by a single occurrence of the field
             delimiter character.
			 和-d一起使用，指定显示哪个filed。
			 
     -n      Do not split multi-byte characters.  Characters will only be output if at least one byte is selected, and, after a prefix of zero or more unselected bytes, the rest of
             the bytes that form the character are selected.
             取消分割多字节字符。仅和 -b 标志一起使用。
             如果字符的最后一个字节落在由 -b 标志的 List 
             参数指示的<br />范围之内，该字符将被写出；
             否则，该字符将被排除
             
     -s      Suppress lines with no field delimiter characters.  Unless specified, lines with no delimiters are passed through unmodified.
    		 抑制没有字段分隔符的行。 
    		 除非指定，否则没有定界符的行将不加修改地通过。

详细示例请参见：cut命令详解