PyQt5学习——给控件添加提示信息

import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QMainWindow, QHBoxLayout, QPushButton, QWidget, QToolTip
from PyQt5.QtGui import QIcon

# 从QMainWindow继承的类
class MainWindow(QMainWindow):
    # 初始化
    # parent=None 保证了MainWindow为主窗口
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        # 调用父类
        super(MainWindow,self).__init__(parent)

        # 设置窗口名称和大小
        self.setWindowTitle('Window')
        self.resize(400,300)

        # 添加QPushButton类控件
        self.button = QPushButton('exit application')
        self.button.clicked.connect(self.onClick_Button_quit)

        # 给self.button添加提示信息
        self.button.setToolTip('Press to exit the application')

        # 使self.button显示在屏幕上
        self.layout = QHBoxLayout()
        self.layout.addWidget(self.button)
        self.mainFrame = QWidget()
        self.mainFrame.setLayout(self.layout)

        # 使mainFrame充满整个窗口
        self.setCentralWidget(self.mainFrame)


    def onClick_Button_quit(self):
        # sender()的方法：
        # objectName()，获取objectName
        # text()，获取text
        sender = self.sender()
        print(' The \'' + sender.text() + '\' key is pressed')

        # 获取app单例对象
        # 这里是，获取当前对象
        app = QApplication.instance()

        # 退出程序
        app.quit()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)

    # 设置应用程序图标
    # './img/icon.ico'为.ico图片的路径
    app.setWindowIcon(QIcon('./img/icon.ico'))

    win = MainWindow()
    win.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())