Nio学习之通道的获取

旧的I/O类库中有三个类被修改了，可以产生FileChannel.

他们分别是可读的FileInputStream,用于生成通道；可写的FileOutputStream，用于生成通道，即可读又可写的RandomAccessFile，用于生成通道。

并且都是字节操纵流。而字符流则不能用于产生通道；

package part18;


import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;

/**
 * Created by xueqin on 17/5/30.
 */
public class GetChannel {
    private static final int BSIZE=1024;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception  {
        FileChannel fc = new FileOutputStream("data.txt").getChannel();
        fc.write(ByteBuffer.wrap("this is a test from FileOutputStream \n".getBytes()));
        fc.close();
        fc = new RandomAccessFile("data.txt", "rw").getChannel();
        fc.position(fc.size());
        fc.write(ByteBuffer.wrap(" this is a test from RandomAccessFile".getBytes()));
        fc.close();
        fc = new FileInputStream("data.txt").getChannel();
        ByteBuffer buff = ByteBuffer.allocate(BSIZE);
        fc.read(buff);
        buff.flip();
        while (buff.hasRemaining()) {
            System.out.print((char) buff.get());
        }
    }
}

运行输出结果为：

this is a test from FileOutputStream 
 this is a test from RandomAccessFile

从中可以得出FileOutputStream和FileInputStream,RandomAccessFile可以通过getChannel()方法获取对应的通道，然后通过ByteBuffer缓存

块可以对其操作完成大量流的传输功能。