二、nginx配置说明

nginx的配置文件在安装目录下的conf目录中 这里是在 /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

一、配置文件说明

1. 配置文件内容

   #user  nobody;
   worker_processes  1;
   
   #error_log  logs/error.log;
   #error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
   #error_log  logs/error.log  info;
   
   #pid        logs/nginx.pid;
   
   
   events {
       worker_connections  1024;
   }
   
   
   http {
       include       mime.types;
       default_type  application/octet-stream;
   
       #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
       #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
       #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
   
       #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
   
       sendfile        on;
       #tcp_nopush     on;
   
       #keepalive_timeout  0;
       keepalive_timeout  65;
   
       #gzip  on;
   
       server {
           listen       80;
           server_name  localhost;
   
           #charset koi8-r;
   
           #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
   
           location / {
               root   html;
               index  index.html index.htm;
           }
   
           #error_page  404              /404.html;
   
           # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
           #
           error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
           location = /50x.html {
               root   html;
           }
   
           # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
           #
           #location ~ \.php$ {
           #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
           #}
   
           # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
           #
           #location ~ \.php$ {
           #    root           html;
           #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
           #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
           #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
           #    include        fastcgi_params;
           #}
   
           # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
           # concurs with nginx's one
           #
           #location ~ /\.ht {
           #    deny  all;
           #}
       }
   
   
       # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
       #
       #server {
       #    listen       8000;
       #    listen       somename:8080;
       #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;
   
       #    location / {
       #        root   html;
       #        index  index.html index.htm;
       #    }
       #}
   
   
       # HTTPS server
       #
       #server {
       #    listen       443 ssl;
       #    server_name  localhost;
   
       #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
       #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;
   
       #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
       #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;
   
       #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
       #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;
   
       #    location / {
       #        root   html;
       #        index  index.html index.htm;
       #    }
       #}
   
   }
   
   

2. 全局块

   主要配置一些影响nginx服务器整体运行的配置指令

   #user  nobody;
   worker_processes  1;		#这个值越大处理的并发请求数就越多 一般设置为CPU核数
   
   #error_log  logs/error.log;
   #error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
   #error_log  logs/error.log  info;
   
   #pid        logs/nginx.pid;
   

3. events块

   这个块中的内容主要影响nginx服务器与用户的网络连接

   events {
       worker_connections  1024;			#支持的最大连接数
   }
   

4. http块

   这个块的配置是nginx中配置最频繁的部分

   这个块也包含两个部分: http全局配置部分和server部分

   http全局配置部分

   include       mime.types;
   default_type  application/octet-stream;
   
   #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
   #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
   #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
   
   #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
   
   sendfile        on;
   #tcp_nopush     on;
   
   #keepalive_timeout  0;
   keepalive_timeout  65;
   

   server部分

   server {
   listen       80;
   server_name  localhost;
   
   location / {
   root   html;
   index  index.html index.htm;
   }
   error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
   location = /50x.html {
   root   html;
   }
   }
   
   

   server块中又包含location块

   location / {
   root   html;
   index  index.html index.htm;
   }