Listview优化

1.新建一个布局里面写

              

<ListView
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:id="@+id/list_main_a">

</ListView>

2.再新建一个布局模型

        
<ImageView
    android:layout_width="30dp"
    android:layout_height="30dp"
    android:id="@+id/Iv_main_a"
    android:src="@drawable/icon_user"/>
<TextView
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:id="@+id/tv_main_a"
    android:textSize="30sp"
    android:layout_weight="1"
    android:text="XX"/>
<Button
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:id="@+id/bt_main_a"
    android:text="下载"
    />
    在布局里加上一句代码可以点击任何一个地方，提供给点击事件用
android:descendantFocusability="blocksDescendants"

    布局模型效果如下：
第一一个实体类参数如下：
        
public ImageView imageView;
public TextView textView;
public Button button;
3.首先接收id 
          lv_main_a= (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list_main_a);

4.给 lv_main_a  设置点击事件
     
//给ListView设置点击事件
    
lv_main_a.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
    @Override
    public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int i, long id) {
        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "跳转到"+tityem[i%tityem.length], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
});
5.定义两个全局变量的集合
private int[] images={R.drawable.icon_user,R.drawable.icon_user,R.drawable.icon_user,R.drawable.icon_user,R.drawable.icon_user};
private String[] tityem={"西游记","三国演义","水浒传","少林寺传奇","雄霸天下"};

6.设置内部类
    
//OOM OutOfMemory 内存溢出
      
class My extends BaseAdapter{

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return 100;
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int i) {
        return tityem[i%tityem.length];
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int i) {
        return i;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(final int i, View view, ViewGroup parent) {
        if(view==null){                                                  //view如果为空
            view=getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.layout_mx,null);      把布局文件转成View
            layoutActivity layout=new layoutActivity();
            layout.button= (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.bt_main_a);
            layout.imageView= (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.Iv_main_a);
            layout.textView= (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_main_a);
            view.setTag(layout);
        }
        layoutActivity layout= (layoutActivity) view.getTag();           //获取view的值
     //设值         
        layout.textView.setText(tityem[i%tityem.length]+i);
        layout.imageView.setImageResource(images[i%tityem.length]);
        layout.button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {   //给按钮设置点击事件
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "正在下载"+tityem[i%tityem.length], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });

        return view;
    }
}
  
全部代码如下：
package com.example.g160628_android08_widgetplus2;

import android.content.pm.LabeledIntent;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ListView lv_main_a;
    private int[] images={R.drawable.icon_user,R.drawable.icon_user,R.drawable.icon_user,R.drawable.icon_user,R.drawable.icon_user};
    private String[] tityem={"西游记","三国演义","水浒传","少林寺传奇","雄霸天下"};

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.layout);
         lv_main_a= (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list_main_a);
        lv_main_a.setAdapter(new My());

        lv_main_a.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int i, long id) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "跳转到"+tityem[i%tityem.length], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });

    }

    class My extends BaseAdapter{

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return 100;
        }

        @Override
        public Object getItem(int i) {
            return tityem[i%tityem.length];
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int i) {
            return i;
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(final int i, View view, ViewGroup parent) {
            if(view==null){
                view=getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.layout_mx,null);
                layoutActivity layout=new layoutActivity();
                layout.button= (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.bt_main_a);
                layout.imageView= (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.Iv_main_a);
                layout.textView= (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_main_a);
                view.setTag(layout);
            }
            layoutActivity layout= (layoutActivity) view.getTag();
            layout.textView.setText(tityem[i%tityem.length]+i);
            layout.imageView.setImageResource(images[i%tityem.length]);
            layout.button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "正在下载"+tityem[i%tityem.length], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            });

            return view;
        }
    }


}
效果如下：
点击书名
  

点击下载：