shell脚本之——for if case while等流程控制

每个语言都有循环、条件、分支选择等结构化语句，shell脚本也不例外。下面对几个结构化语句做一些简单的介绍

1、for

例1：

for ((i=1;i<100;i++))

do

{

    echo "now i=$i"

}

done

例2：

for list in "hello world my name is shell"

do

{

    echo $list

}

done

2、while

例：

while ((i<100))

do

{

echo "now i=$i"

let i=$i+1

}

done

3、if

例1：

if [ "$1" = "a" -o "$1" = "A" ]

then

echo "Your choise is A"

elif [ "$1" = "b" -o "$1" ="B" ]

echo "Your choise is B"

else

echo "Error choise"

fi

例2、

if ((i==3))

then

echo "now i is 3"

fi

4、case

例：

case "$1" in

"hello")

echo "I'm hello"

;;

"world")

echo "I'm world"

;;

"shell"）

echo "I'm shell"

;;

*）

echo "Other words"

;;

esac