Java中的堆内存和栈内存

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-04 22:58:51 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-03-04 22:58:51 发布

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Java中的堆内存和栈内存

本文主要讨论作者对于Java内存中堆栈的理解.

Oralce官方对于栈(stack)的解释：

Each Java Virtual Machine thread has a private Java Virtual Machine stack, created at the same time as the thread. A Java Virtual Machine stack stores frames (§2.6). A Java Virtual Machine stack is analogous to the stack of a conventional language such as C: it holds local variables and partial results, and plays a part in method invocation and return. Because the Java Virtual Machine stack is never manipulated directly except to push and pop frames, frames may be heap allocated. The memory for a Java Virtual Machine stack does not need to be contiguous.

栈中存放的是基本变量和对象的引用（或者叫引用变量）
栈在方法对象和返回结果的时候起作用

对于堆（heap）的解释:

Java Virtual Machine has a heap that is shared among all Java Virtual Machine threads. The heap is the run-time data area from which memory for all class instances and arrays is allocated.The heap is created on virtual machine start-up. Heap storage for objects is reclaimed by an automatic storage management system (known as a garbage collector); objects are never explicitly deallocated. The Java Virtual Machine assumes no particular type of automatic storage management system, and the storage management technique may be chosen according to the implementor’s system requirements. The heap may be of a fixed size or may be expanded as required by the computation and may be contracted if a larger heap becomes unnecessary. The memory for the heap does not need to be contiguous.