06-Mybatis注解开发

一.常用注解以及配置文件

 

核心配置文件

    <!--加载映射关系  TODO-->
    <mappers>
        <!--指定接口所在的包-->
        <package name="com.itheima.mapper"/>
    </mappers>

二.基本的CRUD

编写接口类 使用注解实现sql语句

public interface UserMapper {

    @Insert("insert into user values(#{id},#{username},#{password},#{birthday})")
    public void save(User user);


    @Update("update user set username=#{username},password=#{password} where id=#{id}")
    public void update(User user);

    @Delete("delete from user where id=#{id}")
    public void delete(int id);

    @Select("select * from user where id=#{id}")
    public User findById(int id);

    @Select("select * from user")
    public List<User> findAll();
}

三.复杂的映射开发

1.一对一查询

引入之前的Order实体

select *,o.id oid from orders o,user u where o.uid=u.id

 

 映射封装

方法1:

    @Select("select *,o.id oid from orders o,user u where o.uid=u.id")
    @Results({
            @Result(column = "oid",property = "id"),
            @Result(column = "ordertime",property = "ordertime"),
            @Result(column = "total",property = "total"),
            @Result(column = "uid",property = "user.id"),
            @Result(column = "username",property = "user.username"),
            @Result(column = "password",property = "user.password")
    })
    public List<Order> findAll();

 方法2:调用其他接口的方法进行二次查询封装

    @Select("select * from orders")
    @Results({
            @Result(column = "oid",property = "id"),
            @Result(column = "ordertime",property = "ordertime"),
            @Result(column = "total",property = "total"),
            @Result(
                    property = "user", //要封装的属性名称
                    column = "uid",//根据哪个字段去查询user表的数据 传递过去的参数
                    javaType = User.class, //要封装的实体类型 返回值
                    //select属性 代表查询哪个接口的方法获得数据 调用方法
                    one = @One(select = "com.itheima.mapper.UserMapper.findById")
            )

    })
    public List<Order> findAll();

2.一对多

1.User添加OrderList属性

2.OrderMapper添加：根据用户id查询订单

    @Select("select * from orders where uid=#{uid}")
    public List<Order> findByUid(int uid);

3.UserMapper:调用OrderMaper接口findByUid方法二次查询

    @Select("select * from user")
    @Results({
            @Result(id = true,column = "id",property = "username"),
            @Result(column = "username",property = "username"),
            @Result(column = "password",property = "password"),
            @Result(
                    property = "orderList",
                    column = "id",
                    javaType = List.class,
                    many = @Many(select = "com.itheima.mapper.OrderMapper.findByUid")
            )
    })
    public List<User> findUserAndOrderAll();

3.多对多

1.引入之前的Role实体

2.User加入RoleList

3.RoleMapper实现根据用户Id查找角色方法

public interface RoleMapper {

    @Select("select * from sys_user_role ur,sys_role r where ur.roleId=r.id AND ur.userId=#{id}")
    public List<Role> findByUid(int id);
}

4.UserMapper

    @Select("select * from User")
    @Results({
            @Result(id = true,column = "id",property = "username"),
            @Result(column = "username",property = "username"),
            @Result(column = "password",property = "password"),
            @Result(
                    property = "roleList",
                    column = "id",
                    javaType = List.class,
                    many = @Many(select = "com.itheima.mapper.RoleMapper.findByUid")
            )
    })
    public List<User> findUserAndRoleAll();