02-EureKa注册中心

搭建eureka服务

1.新建一个项目，引入依赖

        <!--eureka服务端-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2.编写启动类，添加@EnableEurekaServer注解

package cn.itcast.eureka;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;

@EnableEurekaServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class EurekaApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaApplication.class,args);
    }

}

3.添加application.yml文件，编写下面配置

server:
  port: 10086
spring:
  application:
    name: eurekaserver # eureka的服务名称
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:  # eureka的地址信息
      defaultZone: http://127.0.0.1:10086/eureka
    registerWithEureka: true

完成服务注册

注册user-service

引入依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>

编写application.yml

spring:
    application:
      name: userservice # user的服务名称
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:  # eureka的地址信息
      defaultZone: http://127.0.0.1:10086/eureka
    registerWithEureka: true

另外，我们可以将user-service多次启动， 模拟多实例部署，但为了避免端口冲突，需要修改端口设置：

服务发现

服务拉取是基于服务名称获取服务列表，然后在对服务列表做负载均衡

1.修改OrderService的代码，修改访问的url路径，用服务名代替ip、端口：

String url = "http://userservice/user/" + order.getUserId();

package cn.itcast.order.service;

import cn.itcast.order.mapper.OrderMapper;
import cn.itcast.order.pojo.Order;
import cn.itcast.order.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@Service
public class OrderService {

    @Autowired
    private OrderMapper orderMapper;

    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    public Order queryOrderById(Long orderId) {
        // 1.查询订单
        Order order = orderMapper.findById(orderId);
        // 2.利用RestTemplate发起http请求，查询用户
        // 2.1 url路径
        String url ="http://userservice/user/"+order.getUserId();
        // 2.2 发起远程调用
        User user = restTemplate.getForObject(url, User.class);
        // 3..封装user到Order
        order.setUser(user);
        // 4.返回
        return order;
    }
}

2.在order-service项目的启动类OrderApplication中的RestTemplate添加负载均衡注解：

    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }

3.访问http://localhost:8080/order/102