RecyclerView详解

最新推荐文章于 2020-08-17 15:18:13 发布
最新推荐文章于 2020-08-17 15:18:13 发布
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分类专栏： Android 文章标签： recyclerVi android listview gridview
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wu996489865/article/details/51814775
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RecyclerView详解– –使用篇

概述
RecyclerView可以完全代替ListView、GridView，整体上看RecyclerView架构，提供了一种插拔式的体验，高度的解耦，异常的灵活，通过设置它提供的不同LayoutManager，ItemDecoration , ItemAnimator实现很多让人惊艳的效果，而且实现效果也是非常的简单。

注：本例子中不仅实现了上拉刷新还实现了下拉加载，下拉加载使用的是v4包中的SwipeRefreshLayout

首先我们需要添加需要的依赖：

compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:23.1.1'
compile 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:23.1.1'

接下来就是准备工作了

item布局：item_all_cardview.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v7.widget.CardView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="140dp"
    android:layout_marginBottom="3dp"
    android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
    android:layout_marginRight="5dp"
    android:layout_marginTop="3dp"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    app:cardCornerRadius="5dp"
    app:elevation="2dp">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:orientation="horizontal">

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/all_recy_title"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_gravity="center"
                android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:text="TITLE"
                android:textColor="#4152B6"
                android:textSize="17sp"
                android:textStyle="bold" />

            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/all_recy_image"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_marginRight="10sp"
                android:src="@mipmap/ic_cloud_white_24dp"
                android:layout_marginTop="4dp"/>

        </LinearLayout>

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/all_recy_context"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="70sp"
            android:layout_marginLeft="12dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
            android:text="体验清爽的Material Design风格的app!"
            android:textSize="15sp"
            android:lines="3"
            android:ellipsize="end"
            android:textStyle="normal" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="1dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="3dp"
            android:background="@drawable/line" />

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
            android:orientation="horizontal">

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/all_recy_group"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:text="分组"
                android:textColor="#FE6398"
                android:textSize="14sp" />

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/all_recy_date"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:text="2016/05/28 23:50:20"
                android:textColor="#FE6398"
                android:textSize="14sp" />

        </LinearLayout>
    </LinearLayout>
</android.support.v7.widget.CardView>

Activity布局：content_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">

        <android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout
            android:id="@+id/swipe"
            app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent">

            <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
                android:id="@+id/base_swipe_list"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:scrollbars="vertical" />
        </android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout>

        <android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton
            android:id="@+id/fab"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
            android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
            android:layout_gravity="bottom|end"
            android:layout_marginBottom="12dp"
            android:layout_marginEnd="12dp"
            android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/fab_margin"
            android:layout_marginRight="@dimen/fab_margin"
            android:clickable="true"
            android:focusable="true"
            android:src="@mipmap/ic_add_white_48dp"
             />
    </android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
</RelativeLayout>

布局的工作已经完成，如果大家想实现点击item显示出波纹状态可以在drawable中添加样式文件

recycler_bg.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:state_pressed="true">
        <shape android:shape="rectangle">
            <solid android:color="#cfd8dc"></solid>
        </shape>
    </item>
</selector>

准备工作做完之后就是代码部分了，首先咱们先写一个实体类
AllBean.java


/**
 * Created by TangRen on 2016-05-29.
 */
public class AllBean {
    private String title;
    private String context;
    private String group;
    private String date;


    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    public String getContext() {
        return context;
    }

    public void setContext(String context) {
        this.context = context;
    }

    public String getGroup() {
        return group;
    }

    public void setGroup(String group) {
        this.group = group;
    }

    public String getDate() {
        return date;
    }

    public void setDate(String date) {
        this.date = date;
    }
}

接下来就是重点了，首先咱们先自定义一个ViewHolder，需继承RecyclerView.ViewHolder并实现 View.OnClickListener, View.OnLongClickListener接口

AllViewHolder.java

/**
 * Created by TangRen on 2016-05-29.
 */
public class AllViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder implements View.OnClickListener, View.OnLongClickListener {

    public TextView textView1, textView2, textView3, textView4;
    public ImageView imageView;
    public Context mContext;

    //item的点击事件
    private CustomItemClickListener mListener;

    //item长按事件
    private CustomItemLongClickListener mLongListener;

    public AllViewHolder(Context mContext, View itemView, CustomItemClickListener mListener, CustomItemLongClickListener mLongListener) {
        super(itemView);
        this.mContext = mContext;
        textView1 = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.all_recy_title);
        textView2 = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.all_recy_context);

        textView4 = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.all_recy_group);
        textView3 = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.all_recy_date);
        imageView = (ImageView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.all_recy_image);

        this.mListener = mListener;
        this.mLongListener = mLongListener;

        itemView.setOnClickListener(this);
        itemView.setOnLongClickListener(this);



        imageView.setColorFilter(Color.GRAY, PorterDuff.Mode.MULTIPLY);

        imageView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                showNewsDetail(getPosition());

            }
        });
    }

    private void showNewsDetail(int position) {
        Toast.makeText(mContext, position + "", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        if (mListener != null) {
            mListener.onItemClick(v, getPosition());

//波纹状态                itemView.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.recycler_bg);
        }
    }

    //长按事件
    @Override
    public boolean onLongClick(View v) {
        itemView.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.recycler_bg);
        if (mLongListener != null) {
            mLongListener.onItemLongClick(v, getPosition());
//波纹状态            itemView.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.recycler_bg);
        }
        return true;
    }
}

点击事件，长按事件咱们自己定义一个接口

点击事件CustomItemClickListener.java

/**
 * Created by TangRen on 2016-05-29.
 */
public interface CustomItemClickListener {
    public void onItemClick(View view, int postion);
}

长按事件CustomItemLongClickListener.java

/**
 * Created by TangRen on 2016-05-29.
 */
public interface CustomItemLongClickListener {
    public void onItemLongClick(View view, int postion);
}

上拉加载是咱们自己添加的所以需要让其添加在recyclerView的尾部
FootViewHolder.java

    /**
 * Created by TangRen on 2016-05-30.
 */
public class FootViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

    public FootViewHolder(View itemView) {
        super(itemView);
    }
}

接下来是重中之重 RecyclerView.Adapter适配器的自定义

AllRecycleAdapter.java

/**
 * Created by TangRen on 2016-05-29.
 */
public class AllRecycleAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerView.ViewHolder> {
    private Context mContext;
    private List<AllBean> mList = new ArrayList<AllBean>();
    private LayoutInflater mInflater;

    private static final int TYPE_ITEM = 0;
    private static final int TYPE_FOOTER = 1;

    private CustomItemClickListener mListener;
    private CustomItemLongClickListener mLonglistener;

    public AllRecycleAdapter(Context context, List<AllBean> list) {
        mContext = context;
        mList = list;
        mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(mContext);
    }

    public List<AllBean> getList() {
        return mList;
    }

    @Override
    public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        if (viewType == TYPE_ITEM) {
            View itemView = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.item_all_cardview, parent, false);
            AllViewHolder holder = new AllViewHolder(mContext, itemView, mListener, mLonglistener);
            return holder;
        } else if (viewType == TYPE_FOOTER) {
            View itemView = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.foot_view, parent, false);
            FootViewHolder holder = new FootViewHolder(itemView);
            return holder;
        }
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {

        Log.i("postion", position + "");
        Log.i("getCount", getItemCount() + "");

        if (position == getItemCount() - 1)

            return;

        AllBean allBean = mList.get(position);

        if (allBean == null)
            return;

        AllViewHolder mHolder = (AllViewHolder) holder;
        binData(allBean, mHolder.textView1, mHolder.textView2, mHolder.textView3, mHolder.textView4, mHolder.imageView);

    }


    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mList.size() == 0 ? 0 : mList.size() + 1;
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemViewType(int position) {
        if (position + 1 == getItemCount()) {
            return TYPE_FOOTER;
        }
        return TYPE_ITEM;
    }

    private void binData(AllBean allBean, TextView textView1, TextView textView2, TextView textView3, TextView textView4, ImageView imageView) {
        textView1.setText(allBean.getTitle());
        textView2.setText(allBean.getContext());
        textView3.setText(allBean.getDate());
        textView4.setText(allBean.getGroup());

    }

    public void setItemClickListener(CustomItemClickListener listener) {
        this.mListener = listener;
    }

    public void setItemLongClickListener(CustomItemLongClickListener listener) {
        this.mLonglistener = listener;
    }
}

到此咱们已经把所有的工作都基本完成了，接下来就是填充数据了，基本上跟ListView是一样的，不一样的就是需要设置布局管理器，也就是所谓的是实习ListView还是GridView

Activity/Fragment需实现 CustomItemClickListener,CustomItemLongClickListener接口

下面是我项目中的使用

AllFragment.java

/**
 * Created by TangRen on 2016-05-28.
 */
public class AllFragment extends Fragment implements CustomItemClickListener, CustomItemLongClickListener, SwipeRefreshLayout.OnRefreshListener {
    private View rootView;//缓存Fragment'

    private RecyclerView mListView;

    private SwipeRefreshLayout mRefresh;

    private AllRecycleAdapter mAdapter;

    private List<AllBean> list = new ArrayList<AllBean>();

    boolean isLoading;

    private int count = 20;

    private int fist = 0;

    private Handler handler = new Handler();

    private CustomDiglog mDialog;

    private CustomAddDialog addDialog;

    private FloatingActionButton fab;

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        if (rootView == null) {
            rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.content_main, null);
            Log.i("rootView", "rootView==null");
            initView();

            initData();
        }

        ViewGroup parent = (ViewGroup) rootView.getParent();
        if (parent != null) {
            parent.removeView(rootView);
            Log.i("remove", "removeView-------rootView");
        }
        return rootView;
    }

    private void initView() {

        mListView = (RecyclerView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.base_swipe_list);
        mRefresh = (SwipeRefreshLayout) rootView.findViewById(R.id.swipe);
        fab = (FloatingActionButton) rootView.findViewById(R.id.fab);
        fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                addDialog = new CustomAddDialog(getActivity());
                addDialog.setClickListenter(new CustomAddDialog.ClickListenerInterface() {

                    @Override
                    public void mark() {
                        startActivity(new Intent(getActivity(), MarkDownActivity.class));
                        addDialog.dismiss();
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void wen() {
                        startActivity(new Intent(getActivity(), FabTextActivity.class));
                        addDialog.dismiss();
                    }
                });
                addDialog.show();
            }
        });
        mRefresh.setColorSchemeResources(android.R.color.holo_blue_light, android.R.color.holo_green_light);
        mRefresh.setOnRefreshListener(this);

        mRefresh.post(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                mRefresh.setRefreshing(true);

            }
        });

        final LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(getActivity());
      //  mListView.setLayoutManager(new GridLayoutManager(getActivity(),4));
        mListView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);

        mListView.setHasFixedSize(true);
        mAdapter = new AllRecycleAdapter(getActivity(), list);
        mListView.setAdapter(mAdapter);

        mAdapter.setItemClickListener(this);
        mAdapter.setItemLongClickListener(this);

        mListView.addOnScrollListener(new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
            @Override
            public void onScrollStateChanged(RecyclerView recyclerView, int newState) {
                super.onScrollStateChanged(recyclerView, newState);
                Log.i("test", "StateChanged = " + newState);
            }

            @Override
            public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
                super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);
                int lastVisbleItemPostion = layoutManager.findLastVisibleItemPosition();
                if (lastVisbleItemPostion + 1 == mAdapter.getItemCount()) {
                    Log.d("test", "loading executed");
                    boolean isRefresh = mRefresh.isRefreshing();
                    if (isRefresh) {
                        mAdapter.notifyItemRemoved(mAdapter.getItemCount());
                        return;
                    }
                    if (!isLoading) {
                        isLoading = true;
                        handler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
                            @Override
                            public void run() {
                                fist = count;
                                count = count + 5;
                                LoadData();
                                isLoading = false;
                            }
                        }, 1000);
                    }
                }
            }
        });

//        ItemTouchHelper.Callback
    }


    private void initData() {
        handler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                LoadData();
            }
        }, 1000);
    }

    /**
     * 测试数据
     */
    private void LoadData() {

        for (int i = fist; i < count; i++) {
            Date date = new Date();
            SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss");
            String time = format.format(date);
            AllBean allBean = new AllBean();
            allBean.setTitle("程序猿的读书历程" + i + "!");
            allBean.setContext("x语言入门—>x语言应用实践—>x语言高阶编程—>x语言的科学与艺术—>编程之美—>编程之道—>编程之禅—>颈椎病康复指南");
            allBean.setGroup("攻城狮");
            allBean.setDate(time);

            list.add(allBean);
        }
        mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
        mRefresh.setRefreshing(false);
        mAdapter.notifyItemRemoved(mAdapter.getItemCount());
    }


    @Override
    public void onItemClick(View view, int postion) {
        AllBean bean = list.get(postion);
        if (bean != null) {
            Snackbar.make(mListView, postion + "", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onItemLongClick(View view, final int postion) {
        AllBean bean = list.get(postion);

        mDialog = new CustomDiglog(getActivity());


        mDialog.setClickListenter(new CustomDiglog.ClickListenerInterface() {

            @Override
            public void del() {
                Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "del", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                list.remove(postion);
                mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                mDialog.dismiss();
            }

            @Override
            public void edit() {
                Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "edit", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                mDialog.dismiss();
            }

            @Override
            public void exp() {
                Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "exp", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                mDialog.dismiss();
            }

            @Override
            public void copy() {
                Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "copy", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                mDialog.dismiss();
            }

            @Override
            public void share() {
                Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "share", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                mDialog.dismiss();
            }
        });

        mDialog.show();
//        if (bean != null) {
//            Snackbar.make(mListView, postion + "", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG).show();
//        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onRefresh() {
        handler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                list.clear();
                fist = 0;
                count = 20;
                LoadData();
            }
        }, 1000);
    }

}

这里写图片描述

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