nginx负载均衡代理前端服务器同时代理两个后端服务器

1、 常用负载均衡配置

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;
	
	#负载前端两台机器
	upstream frontLoad {
		# 同一个用户IP使用访问同一个前端服务器
	    # ip_hash;
		server 10.109.1.41:8081 weight=1;
		server 10.109.1.42:8080 weight=1;
    }
	
	#负载后端两台机器
	upstream serviceLoad {
		# 同一个用户IP使用访问同一个后端服务器
	    ip_hash;
		server 10.109.1.43:8090 weight=1;
		server 10.109.1.44:8090 weight=1;
    }
	
	#代理
	server {
        listen       8080;
        server_name  10.109.1.41;
		location / {
			#配置代理访问
			proxy_pass http://frontLoad; #转发的地址
		}
	}
	
    server {
        listen       8081;
        server_name  10.109.1.41;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        #前端静态页面路径-移动端
		location /phone {
		  	     add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
                 add_header Access-Control-Allow-Headers "Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept";
                 add_header Access-Control-Allow-Methods "GET, POST, OPTIONS";
			     alias   /eflex/app/eflex-m-ui/;
	    }
		#前端静态页面路径-PC端
		location / {
                add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
                add_header Access-Control-Allow-Headers "Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept";
                add_header Access-Control-Allow-Methods "GET, POST, OPTIONS";
                alias   /eflex/app/eflex-ui/;
        }
		#web相关API
		location  /api {
			rewrite ^/api/(.*)$ /$1 break;
			proxy_pass http://serviceLoad; #转发的地址
		}
		
		#web相关API
		location  /phone/api {
			rewrite ^/phone/api/(.*)$ /$1 break;
			proxy_pass http://serviceLoad; #转发的地址
		}

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

2、nginx进阶用法

1、判断静态资源文件是否存在，进而从另一台服务器下载或者访问另外一台服务器的静态资源。