spring boot全局异常处理

Spring Boot 全局异常处理

1. 在常规的三层spring boot项目中定义全局异常处理类

   @Slf4j
   @RestControllerAdvice  //启用异常处理
   @Component
   public class GlobalException extends RuntimeException {
   
       @ExceptionHandler(value = UserInfoNullException.class)   //定义该方法需要处理的被抛出的异常类型
       public String handleUserInfoNullException(UserInfoNullException e) {
           System.out.println(e.getClass());
           return "exception success";
       }
   
       @ExceptionHandler(value = Exception03.class)   //定义该方法需要处理的被抛出的异常类型(包括其子类)
       public String handleException03(Exception03 exception) {
           if (exception instanceof Exception02) {  //判断抛出异常的确切异常类型
               return "02";
           } else if (exception instanceof Exception01) {
               return "01";
           } else {
               return "系统内部错误";
           }
       }
   
       public GlobalException() {
       }
   
       public GlobalException(String message) {
           super(message);
       }
   
       public GlobalException(String message, Throwable cause) {
           super(message, cause);
       }
   
       public GlobalException(Throwable cause) {
           super(cause);
       }
   
       public GlobalException(String message, Throwable cause, boolean enableSuppression, boolean writableStackTrace) {
           super(message, cause, enableSuppression, writableStackTrace);
       }
   }
   

2. 自定义系统中可能抛出的异常

   
   //异常类1
   public class Exception01 extends Exception03 {
   
       public Exception01() {
       }
   
       public Exception01(String message) {
           super(message);
       }
   
       public Exception01(String message, Throwable cause) {
           super(message, cause);
       }
   
       public Exception01(Throwable cause) {
           super(cause);
       }
   
       public Exception01(String message, Throwable cause, boolean enableSuppression, boolean writableStackTrace) {
           super(message, cause, enableSuppression, writableStackTrace);
       }
   }
   
   //异常类2
   public class Exception02  extends Exception03{
   
       public Exception02() {
       }
   
       public Exception02(String message) {
           super(message);
       }
   
       public Exception02(String message, Throwable cause) {
           super(message, cause);
       }
   
       public Exception02(Throwable cause) {
           super(cause);
       }
   
       public Exception02(String message, Throwable cause, boolean enableSuppression, boolean writableStackTrace) {
           super(message, cause, enableSuppression, writableStackTrace);
       }
   }
   
   
   //异常类3
   public class Exception03 extends GlobalException {
   
       public Exception03() {
       }
   
       public Exception03(String message) {
           super(message);
       }
   
       public Exception03(String message, Throwable cause) {
           super(message, cause);
       }
   
       public Exception03(Throwable cause) {
           super(cause);
       }
   
       public Exception03(String message, Throwable cause, boolean enableSuppression, boolean writableStackTrace) {
           super(message, cause, enableSuppression, writableStackTrace);
       }
   }
   
   //注：上述异常类全为GlobalException类的子类
   

3. 相关项目Github地址：项目demo