好的，下面我将为您提供一个基于GCN嵌入的多目标优化旅游景点推荐模型的完整代码框架步骤：
1. 导入所需的库和模块
```python
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import networkx as nx
from sklearn.metrics.pairwise import cosine_similarity
from stellargraph.mapper import FullBatchNodeGenerator
from stellargraph.layer import GCN
from tensorflow.keras.layers import Input, Dropout, Dense, Lambda
from tensorflow.keras.models import Model
from tensorflow.keras.optimizers import Adam
from tensorflow.keras.callbacks import EarlyStopping
from scipy.optimize import minimize
```
2. 数据预处理
```python
# 加载旅游景点数据集
data = pd.read_csv("tourism_data.csv")
# 数据清洗
data = data.dropna()
# 特征提取
features = data.iloc[:, 1:].values
# 图网络构建
G = nx.Graph()
for i in range(len(data)):
for j in range(i+1, len(data)):
similarity = cosine_similarity(features[i], features[j])
G.add_edge(i, j, weight=similarity)
```
3. GCN嵌入
```python
# 构建FullBatchNodeGenerator
generator = FullBatchNodeGenerator(G, method="gcn")
# 构建GCN模型
gcn = GCN(layer_sizes=[64, 32], activations=["relu", "relu"], generator=generator, dropout=0.5)
x_in, x_out = gcn.in_out_tensors()
# 构建模型
dense_1 = Dense(units=64, activation="relu")(x_out)
drop_1 = Dropout(rate=0.5)(dense_1)
dense_2 = Dense(units=32, activation="relu")(drop_1)
drop_2 = Dropout(rate=0.5)(dense_2)
dense_3 = Dense(units=16, activation="relu")(drop_2)
x_emb = Lambda(lambda x: x[:, :16])(dense_3)
# 编译模型
model = Model(inputs=x_in, outputs=x_emb)
model.compile(optimizer=Adam(lr=0.01), loss="mse", metrics=["mae"])
# 训练模型
labels = data["label"]
train_gen = generator.flow(labels, batch_size=1)
es = EarlyStopping(monitor="loss", patience=10, restore_best_weights=True)
model.fit(train_gen, epochs=200, callbacks=[es])
```
4. 多目标优化
```python
# 定义评价函数
def evaluate(x):
alpha = x[0]
beta = x[1]
embeddings_1 = alpha * model.predict(train_gen)
embeddings_2 = beta * features
embeddings_3 = (1 - alpha - beta) * np.random.randn(len(data), 32)
embeddings_final = np.concatenate((embeddings_1, embeddings_2, embeddings_3), axis=1)
# 计算推荐结果得分
score = ...
return score
# 多目标优化
res = minimize(evaluate, [0.3, 0.3], bounds=[(0, 1), (0, 1)])
alpha = res.x[0]
beta = res.x[1]
# 得到最终的推荐结果
embeddings_1 = alpha * model.predict(train_gen)
embeddings_2 = beta * features
embeddings_3 = (1 - alpha - beta) * np.random.randn(len(data), 32)
embeddings_final = np.concatenate((embeddings_1, embeddings_2, embeddings_3), axis=1)
recommendations = ...
```
以上就是一个基于GCN嵌入的多目标优化旅游景点推荐模型的完整代码框架步骤，其中评价函数和推荐结果的具体实现需要根据您的需求进行修改。
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