JAVA IO流（字节流读写File（文本、图片、音乐~））

//仅作为学习笔记

/*
字符流
FileReader
FileWriter

BufferedReader
BufferedWriter

字节流(操作图片要用到字节流)
InputStream (读)
OutputStream(写)

需求：想要操作图片数据，这时就需要用到字节流
*/

import java.io.*;
class FileStream
{
	public static void main(String []args) throws IOException
	{
		//writeFile();
		//readFile_1();
		readFile_3();
	}


	public static void readFile_3() throws IOException//字节流特有的 不过数据太大的话 容易发生内存溢出 推荐用readFile_2
	{
		FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("fos.txt");
	
		byte[] buf = new byte[fis.available()];//定义一个大小刚刚好的缓冲区

		fis.read(buf);
		System.out.println(new String(buf));

		fis.close();
	}


	public static void readFile_2() throws IOException
	{
		FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("fos.txt");
	
		byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
		int len = 0;
		while((len = fis.read(buf))!=-1)
		{
			System.out.println(new String(buf, 0 ,len));
		}
		fis.close();
	}

	public static void readFile_1() throws IOException
	{
		FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("fos.txt");
		int ch = 0;
		while((ch = fis.read())!= -1)
		{
			System.out.println((char)ch);
		}
		fis.close();
	}

	public static void writeFile()throws IOException
	{
			FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("fos.txt");

			fos.write("abcd".getBytes());//将字符串变成字节数组
			//不需要刷新 都是字节最小单位 每次都字节玩目的地写入

			fos.close();//关闭资源
	}
}

/*
	复制一个图片
	思路：
	1，用字节读取流对象和图片关联
	2，用字节写入流对象创建一个图片文件 用于存储获取到的图片数据
	3，通过循环读写  完成数据的存储
	4，关闭资源
*/

import  java.io.*;

class CopyPic
{
	public static void main(String []args)
	{
		FileOutputStream fos = null;
		FileInputStream fis = null;
		try
		{
			fos = new FileOutputStream("C:\\2.png");
			fis = new FileInputStream("C:\\1.png");

			byte [] buf = new byte[1024];

			int len = 0;
			while((len = fis.read(buf)) != -1)
			{
				fos.write(buf,0,len);
			}
		}
		catch (IOException e)
		{
			throw new RuntimeException("文件复制失败！");
		}
		finally
		{
			try
			{
				if(fis != null)
					fis.close();
			}
			catch (IOException e)
			{
				throw new RuntimeException("读取关闭失败！");
			}
			try
			{
				if(fos != null)
					fos.close();
			}
			catch (IOException e)
			{
				throw new RuntimeException("写入关闭失败！");
			}
		}
	}
}

/*
演示mp3的复制 通过缓冲区
BufferedOutputStream
BufferedInputStream

*/

import java.io.*;

class CopyMp3
{
	public static void main(String []args)throws IOException
	{
		long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
		copy();
		long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
		System.out.println((end - start) + "毫秒");
	}
		
	public static void copy() throws IOException //不建议这样方式抛出异常 此处是为了简写
	{
		BufferedInputStream bufis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream("D:\\1.mp3"));
	
		BufferedOutputStream bufos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("D:\\2.mp3"));	
	
		int by = 0;
		
		while( (by = bufis.read())!= -1)
		{
			bufos.write(by);
		}
		bufos.close();
		bufis.close();
	}
}