create queue

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/msg.h>
#include <unistd.h>
void msg_stat(int,struct msqid_ds );
void main()
{
    int gflags,sflags,rflags;
    key_t key;
    int msgid;
    int reval;
    struct msgsbuf{
            int mtype;
            char mtext[1];
        }msg_sbuf;
    struct msgmbuf
        {
        int mtype;
        char mtext[10];
        }msg_rbuf;
    struct msqid_ds msg_ginfo,msg_sinfo;
    char* msgpath="/home/wulei/wulei/ipc.c";

    key=ftok(msgpath,'a');
    printf("key is %x",key);
    gflags=IPC_CREAT|IPC_EXCL;
    msgid=msgget(key,gflags|00666);
    if(msgid==-1)
    {
        printf("msg create error\n");
        msgid=msgget(key,0);
        if (-1==msgid)
        {
            printf("111111111\n");
            return;
        }
    }
    //创建一个消息队列后，输出消息队列缺省属性
    printf("\nOutput 1:");
    msg_stat(msgid,msg_ginfo);
    sflags=IPC_NOWAIT;
    msg_sbuf.mtype=10;
    msg_sbuf.mtext[0]='a';
    reval=msgsnd(msgid,&msg_sbuf,sizeof(msg_sbuf.mtext),sflags);
    if(reval==-1)
    {
        printf("message send error\n");
    }
    //发送一个消息后，输出消息队列属性
    printf("\nOutput 2:%c",msg_sbuf.mtext[0]);
    
    msg_stat(msgid,msg_ginfo);
#if 0
    rflags=IPC_NOWAIT|MSG_NOERROR;
    reval=msgrcv(msgid,&msg_rbuf,4,10,rflags);
    if(reval==-1)
        printf("read msg error\n");
    else
        printf("read from msg queue %d bytes\n",reval);
    printf("\nrcv type =%d,msg =%c",msg_rbuf.mtype,*(msg_rbuf.mtext));
    //从消息队列中读出消息后，输出消息队列属性
#endif
    printf("\nOutput 3:");
    msg_stat(msgid,msg_ginfo);
    msg_sinfo.msg_perm.uid=8;//just a try
    msg_sinfo.msg_perm.gid=8;//
    msg_sinfo.msg_qbytes=16388;
    //此处验证超级用户可以更改消息队列的缺省msg_qbytes
    //注意这里设置的值大于缺省值
    reval=msgctl(msgid,IPC_SET,&msg_sinfo);
    if(reval==-1)
    {
        printf("msg set info error\n");
        //return;
    }
    
    printf("\nOutput 4:");
    msg_stat(msgid,msg_ginfo);
    //验证设置消息队列属性
#if 0
    reval=msgctl(msgid,IPC_RMID,NULL);//删除消息队列
    if(reval==-1)
    {
        printf("unlink msg queue error\n");
        return;
    }
#endif
}
void msg_stat(int msgid,struct msqid_ds msg_info)
{
    int reval;
    sleep(1);//只是为了后面输出时间的方便
    reval=msgctl(msgid,IPC_STAT,&msg_info);
    if(reval==-1)
    {
        printf("get msg info error\n");
        return;
    }
    printf("\n");
    printf("current number of bytes on queue is %d\n",msg_info.msg_cbytes);
    printf("number of messages in queue is %d\n",msg_info.msg_qnum);
    printf("max number of bytes on queue is %d\n",msg_info.msg_qbytes);
    //每个消息队列的容量（字节数）都有限制MSGMNB，值的大小因系统而异。在创建新的消息队列时，//msg_qbytes的缺省值就是MSGMNB
    printf("pid of last msgsnd is %d\n",msg_info.msg_lspid);
    printf("pid of last msgrcv is %d\n",msg_info.msg_lrpid);
    printf("last msgsnd time is %s", ctime(&(msg_info.msg_stime)));
    printf("last msgrcv time is %s", ctime(&(msg_info.msg_rtime)));
    printf("last change time is %s", ctime(&(msg_info.msg_ctime)));
    printf("msg uid is %d\n",msg_info.msg_perm.uid);
    printf("msg gid is %d\n",msg_info.msg_perm.gid);
}