第四章

1.#include <iostream>  
using namespace std;  
class Complex{  
public:  
    Complex()  
    {  
     real=0;  
     imag=0;  
    }  
    Complex(double r,double i)  
    {  
     real=r;  
     imag=i;  
    }  
    double getreal()  
    {  
     return real;  
    }  
    double getimag()  
    {  
     return imag;  
    }  
    void display()  
    {  
     cout<<"("<<real<<"+"<<imag<<"i)"<<endl;  
    }  
private:  
    double real;  
    double imag;  
};  
Complex operator +(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)  
{  
 return Complex(c1.getreal()+c2.getreal(),c1.getimag()+c2.getimag());  
}  
int main()  
{  
 Complex c1(1,2),c2(3,4),c3;  
 c3=c1+c2;  
 cout<<"c3=";  
 c3.display();  
 return 0;  
}  


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2. #include <iostream>  
using namespace std;  
class Complex{  
public:  
    Complex()  
    {  
     real=0;  
     imag=0;  
    }  
    Complex(double r,double i)  
    {  
     real=r;  
     imag=i;  
    }  
    Complex operator +(Complex &);  
    Complex operator -(Complex &);  
    Complex operator *(Complex &);  
    Complex operator /(Complex &);  
    void display()  
    {  
     cout<<"("<<real<<"+"<<imag<<"i)"<<endl;  
    }  
private:  
    double real;  
    double imag;  
};  
Complex Complex::operator +(Complex &c2)  
{  
 return Complex(real+c2.real,imag+c2.imag);  
}  
Complex Complex::operator -(Complex &c2)  
{  
 return Complex(real-c2.real,imag-c2.imag);  
}  
Complex Complex::operator *(Complex &c2)  
{  
 return Complex(real*c2.real,imag*c2.imag);  
}  
Complex Complex::operator /(Complex &c2)  
{  
 return Complex(real/c2.real,imag/c2.imag);  
}  
int main()  
{  
 Complex c1(2,4),c2(1,2),c3,c4,c5,c6;  
 c3=c1+c2;  
 cout<<"c3=c1+c2=";  
 c3.display();  
 c4=c1-c2;  
 cout<<"c4=c1-c2=";  
 c4.display();  
 c5=c1*c2;  
 cout<<"c5=c1*c2=";  
 c5.display();  
 c6=c1/c2;  
 cout<<"c6=c1/c2=";  
 c6.display();  
 return 0;  
}  


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3.#include <iostream.h>  
class Complex{  
public:  
    Complex()  
    {  
     real=0;  
     imag=0;  
    }  
    Complex(double r,double i)  
    {  
     real=r;  
     imag=i;  
    }  
    Complex operator +(Complex &);  
    Complex operator +(int &);  
    friend Complex operator +(int &,Complex &);  
    void display()  
    {  
     cout<<"("<<real<<"+"<<imag<<"i)"<<endl;  
    }  
private:  
    double real;  
    double imag;  
};  
Complex Complex::operator +(Complex &c2)  
{  
 return Complex(real+c2.real,imag+c2.imag);  
}  
Complex Complex::operator +(int &i)  
{  
 return Complex(real+i,imag);  
}  
Complex operator +(int &i,Complex &c3)  
{  
 return Complex(i+c3.real,c3.imag);  
}  
int main()  
{  
 int i=2;  
 Complex c1(2,4),c2(1,2),c3,c4,c5;  
 c3=c1+c2;  
 cout<<"c3=c1+c2=";  
 c3.display();  
 c4=c1+i;  
 cout<<"c4=c1+i=";  
 c4.display();  
 c5=i+c2;  
 cout<<"c5=i+c2=";  
 c5.display();  
 return 0;  
}  


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4. #include <iostream.h>  
class Matrix{  
public:  
    Matrix();  
    friend Matrix operator +(Matrix &,Matrix &);  
    void input();  
    void display();  
private:  
    int mat[2][3];  
};  
Matrix::Matrix()  
{  
 for(int i=0;i<2;i++)  
     for(int j=0;j<3;j++)  
         mat[i][j]=0;  
}  
Matrix operator +(Matrix &a,Matrix &b)  
{  
 Matrix c;  
 for(int i=0;i<2;i++)  
     for(int j=0;j<3;j++)  
         c.mat[i][j]=a.mat[i][j]+b.mat[i][j];  
     return c;  
}  
void Matrix::input()  
{  
 for(int i=0;i<2;i++)  
     for(int j=0;j<3;j++)  
         cin>>mat[i][j];  
}  
void Matrix::display()  
{  
 for(int i=0;i<2;i++)  
     for(int j=0;j<3;j++)  
     {cout<<mat[i][j]<<" ";  
     cout<<endl;}  
}  
int main()  
{  
 Matrix a,b,c;  
 a.input();  
 b.input();  
 c=a+b;  
 c.display();  
 return 0;  
}  


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5. #include <iostream.h>  
class Matrix{  
public:   
    Matrix();  
    friend Matrix operator +(Matrix &,Matrix &);  
    friend istream& operator >>(istream &,Matrix &);  
    friend ostream& operator <<(ostream &,Matrix &);  
private:  
    int mat[2][3];  
};  
Matrix::Matrix()  
{  
 for(int i=0;i<2;i++)  
     for(int j=0;j<3;j++)  
         mat[i][j]=0;  
}  
Matrix operator +(Matrix &a,Matrix &b)  
{  
 Matrix c;  
 for(int i=0;i<2;i++)  
     for(int j=0;j<3;j++)  
         c.mat[i][j]=a.mat[i][j]+b.mat[i][j];  
     return c;  
}  
istream & operator >>(istream & in,Matrix &c)  
{  
 for(int i=0;i<2;i++)  
     for(int j=0;j<3;j++)  
         in>>c.mat[i][j];  
     return in;  
}  
ostream & operator <<(ostream & out,Matrix &c)  
{  
 for(int i=0;i<2;i++)  
     for(int j=0;j<3;j++)  
     {  
     out<<c.mat[i][j]<<" ";  
     cout<<endl;  
     }  
     return out;  
}  
int main()  
{  
 Matrix a,b,c;  
 cin>>a;  
 cout<<a;  
 cin>>b;  
 cout<<b;  
 c=a+b;  
 cout<<c;  
 return 0;  
}  


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6. #include <iostream>  
using namespace std;  
class Complex{  
public:   
    Complex()  
    {  
     real=0;  
     imag=0;  
    }  
    Complex(double r)  
    {  
     real=r;  
     imag=0;  
    }  
    Complex(double r,double i)  
    {  
     real=r;  
     imag=i;  
    }  
    operator double()  
    {  
     return real;  
    }  
    void display()  
    {  
     cout<<"("<<real<<"+"<<imag<<"i)"<<endl;  
    }  
private:  
    double real;  
    double imag;  
};  
int main()  
{  
 int i=2;  
 Complex c1(2,4),c2;  
 double d1;  
 d1=2.5+c1;  
 cout<<"d1="<<d1<<endl;  
 c2=Complex(d1);  
 cout<<"c2="<<c2.display<<endl;  
 return 0;  
}  


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7. #include <iostream>  
using namespace std;  
#include <cstring>  
class Student{  
public:  
    Student(int,char[],char,float);  
    int get_num()  
    {  
     return num;  
    }  
    char * get_name()  
    {  
     return name;  
    }  
    char get_sex()  
    {  
     return sex;  
    }  
    void display()  
    {  
     cout<<"num="<<num<<endl;  
     cout<<"name="<<name<<endl;  
     cout<<"sex="<<sex<<endl;  
     cout<<"score="<<score<<endl;  
    }  
private:  
    int num;  
    char name[20];  
    char sex;  
    float score;  
};  
Student::Student(int n,char nam[],char s,float so)  
{  
 num=n;  
 strcpy(name,nam);  
 sex=s;  
 score=so;  
}  
class Teacher{  
public:  
    Teacher(){}  
    Teacher(Student &stud)  
    {  
      num=stud.get_num();  
      strcpy(name,stud.get_name());  
      sex=stud.get_sex();  
      pay=3000;  
    }  
    Teacher(int n,char nam[],char s,float p)  
    {  
       num=n;  
       strcpy(name,nam);  
       sex=s;  
       pay=p;  
    }  
    void display()  
    {  
     cout<<"num="<<num<<endl;  
     cout<<"name="<<name<<endl;  
     cout<<"sex="<<sex<<endl;  
     cout<<"pay="<<pay<<endl;  
    }  
private:  
    int num;  
    char name[20];  
    char sex;  
    float pay;  
};  
//Teacher::Teacher(int n,char nam[],char s,float p){ num=n; strcpy(name,nam); sex=s; pay=p;}  
//Teacher::Teacher(Student &stud){num=stud.get_num();strcpy(name,stud.get_name());sex=stud.get_sex();pay=3000;}  
int main()  
{  
    Teacher t1;  
    Student s1(1,"xian",'F',100);  
    cout<<"s1:"<<endl;  
    s1.display();  
    t1=Teacher(s1);  
    cout<<"t1:"<<endl;  
    t1.display();  
    return 0;  
}