Android实例四:BroadCast_Receiver

第一步.  MainActivity.java

 

   package com.chaowen;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
/**
 * 发出广播
 * @author chaowen
 *
 */
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    //定义一个Action常量
	private static final String MY_ACTION = "com.chaowen.action.MY_ACTION";
	//定义一个Button对象
	private Button btn;
	
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        
        btn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.Button01);
        btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				Intent intent= new Intent();
				intent.setAction(MY_ACTION);
				//为Intent添加附加信息
				intent.putExtra("msg", "日，我草啊");
				//发出广播
				sendBroadcast(intent);
				
			}
		});
    }
}

 第二步.MyReceiver.java

  package com.chaowen;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.widget.Toast;
/**
 * 接收广播
 * @author chaowen
 *
 */
public class MyReceive extends BroadcastReceiver {

	@Override
	public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
	     //从Intent中获得信息
		String msg = intent.getStringExtra("msg");
        //使用Toast显示
		Toast.makeText(context, msg, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
	}

}

   第三步.main.xml

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    >
<Button
    android:text="发出广播..."
    android:id="@+id/Button01"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    />
</LinearLayout>

   第四步.AndroidManifest.xml

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
      package="com.chaowen"
      android:versionCode="1"
      android:versionName="1.0">
    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="4" />

    <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity"
                  android:label="@string/app_name">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
           <receiver
              android:name="MyReceive"
              >
              <intent-filter>
                 <action
                   android:name="com.chaowen.action.MY_ACTION" />
              </intent-filter>
              </receiver>
    </application>
    
    
</manifest>