python第九课 dict和set类型

简单介绍：dict和set是有别于list和tuple类型的，list可以理解为python的动态数组，tuple可以理解为python的值不变的动态数组。

dict类似于c++的map，存储的单个元素的形式为<key, value>，根据key找到value，类似于查字典，查鲫、鲤、鳙等字，先查鱼字旁，鱼字旁就相当于key，后面的鲤等字就属于value

set的话是一个无序无重复元素的集合，比如{1,2,2,3,4,4,2,1}，对于set的话，set里面实际存储为{1,2,3,4}

源代码：

#今天学习dict 和set 两种类型，注意dict是{}，list和tuple是【】
d = {'linglaoda':1, 'zhulaoer':2, 'zhanglaosan':3}
print(d)

print(d['linglaoda'])
print(d['zhulaoer'])
print(d['zhanglaosan'])

#常用的四种操作，增删改查
d['linglaoda'] = 4
print(d)

d['lilaosi'] = 5
print(d)

d.pop('linglaoda')
print(d)

i = d.get('zhanglaosan')
print(i)

#接下来看下set的操作，set理解为一个没有重复元素的无序集合
s = set([1,2,3])
print(s)
s= set([1,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,])
print(s)
s.add(5)
print(s)
s.remove(1)
print(s)

s1 = ([2,3])
s2 = s&s1
print(s2)
s3 = s|s1
print(s3)
s = s&s2
print(s)

源代码结果：

D:\python_prj\venv\Scripts\python.exe D:/python_prj/python9.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
{'linglaoda': 1, 'zhulaoer': 2, 'zhanglaosan': 3}
  File "D:/python_prj/python9.py", line 33, in <module>
1
    s2 = s&s1
2
TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for &: 'set' and 'list'
3
{'linglaoda': 4, 'zhulaoer': 2, 'zhanglaosan': 3}
{'linglaoda': 4, 'zhulaoer': 2, 'zhanglaosan': 3, 'lilaosi': 5}
{'zhulaoer': 2, 'zhanglaosan': 3, 'lilaosi': 5}
3
{1, 2, 3}
{1, 2, 3}
{1, 2, 3, 5}
{2, 3, 5}


Process finished with exit code 1