将数据写入ClickHouse可以使用Flink的JDBC连接器。下面是一个简单的示例代码:
import org.apache.flink.api.common.functions.MapFunction;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.DataStream;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.StreamExecutionEnvironment;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.functions.sink.SinkFunction;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.connectors.clickhouse.ClickHouseJdbcSink;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.connectors.clickhouse.ClickHouseRowConverter;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.connectors.clickhouse.ClickHouseSink;
import org.apache.flink.types.Row;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Properties;
public class ClickHouseSinkExample {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// 创建 Flink 流执行环境
StreamExecutionEnvironment env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();
// 创建数据源
DataStream<Row> stream = ...;
// 设置 ClickHouse 连接信息
Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.setProperty("driver", "ru.yandex.clickhouse.ClickHouseDriver");
properties.setProperty("url", "jdbc:clickhouse://localhost:8123/default");
properties.setProperty("username", "default");
properties.setProperty("password", "");
// 构建 ClickHouseSink
ClickHouseSink.Builder<Row> builder = ClickHouseSink.builder()
.setOptions(properties)
.setFlushIntervalMs(1000)
.setBatchSize(500)
.setSql("INSERT INTO table_name (column1, column2) VALUES (?, ?)")
.setRowConverter(new ClickHouseRowConverter() {
@Override
public void process(Row row, PreparedStatement preparedStatement) throws SQLException {
preparedStatement.setString(1, row.getField(0).toString());
preparedStatement.setString(2, row.getField(1).toString());
}
});
// 将数据写入 ClickHouse
stream.addSink(builder.build());
// 执行 Flink 作业
env.execute("ClickHouse Sink Example");
}
}
在上述代码中,我们使用ClickHouseSink.Builder来构建ClickHouseSink。在setOptions方法中,我们设置了ClickHouse的连接信息。在setSql方法中,我们设置了插入数据的SQL语句。在setRowConverter方法中,我们将Row对象转换为PreparedStatement对象,然后设置PreparedStatement的参数值。最后,我们将数据写入ClickHouse中。
希望这些代码能够帮助您将数据写入ClickHouse中。