Nacos源码学习系列第2篇服务搭建之集群模式

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已于 2022-05-29 10:06:15 修改

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分类专栏： # Nacos注册与发现客户端篇文章标签：系统架构

于 2022-05-21 22:20:00 首次发布

by wuchsh2013

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wuchsh123/article/details/124903849

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项目配置

项目启动

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本篇是服务搭建系列的第二篇集群模式本地源码部署

本篇学习目标：能把Nacos服务端2.1.0版本的源码以Debug模式搭建3个集群节点运行再IDE中

项目配置

把项目的源码整体复制2份到新的文件夹【naco2】和【nacos3】

参照【Nacos源码学习系列第1篇服务搭建-单机模式】导入项目并设置启动端口分别为【8060】和【8070】

数据库连接配置3个服务可以共用一套, 不必重复创建数据库

集群模式我们用数据库作为存储，用外部存储会报错

项目启动

区别于单机模式的vm启动参数配置， VM参数需要设置为 -Dnacos.standalone=false

为每个服务创建3个独立的运行时文件目录同时在该目录下创建一个conf子目录并创建 cluster.conf文件

文件目录结构：

【起始目录 -> nacos1 -> nacos -> conf -> cluster.conf】

【起始目录 -> nacos2 -> nacos -> conf -> cluster.conf】

【起始目录 -> nacos3 -> nacos -> conf -> cluster.conf】

文件内容统一如下:

你的ip:8860
你的ip:8850
你的ip:8870

注意: 每个项目一定要配置独立的运行目录, 共用的话服务启动会失败

分别为每个项目设置VM 参数

-Dnacos.home=起始目录/nacos1

-Dnacos.home=起始目录/nacos2

-Dnacos.home=起始目录/nacos3

debug 模式运行【cosole】模块下的【Nacos.java】

看到下面的日志说明启动成功，启动过程有点慢，大概要2分钟左右:

2022-05-21 21:51:16.486  INFO 266344 --- [acos-starting.0] c.a.n.c.l.StartingApplicationListener    : Nacos is starting...
2022-05-21 21:51:17.507  INFO 266344 --- [acos-starting.0] c.a.n.c.l.StartingApplicationListener    : Nacos is starting...
2022-05-21 21:51:18.566  INFO 266344 --- [acos-starting.0] c.a.n.c.l.StartingApplicationListener    : Nacos is starting...
2022-05-21 21:51:19.585  INFO 266344 --- [acos-starting.0] c.a.n.c.l.StartingApplicationListener    : Nacos is starting...
2022-05-21 21:51:20.590  INFO 266344 --- [acos-starting.0] c.a.n.c.l.StartingApplicationListener    : Nacos is starting...
2022-05-21 21:51:21.595  INFO 266344 --- [acos-starting.0] c.a.n.c.l.StartingApplicationListener    : Nacos is starting...
2022-05-21 21:51:22.345  INFO 266344 --- [           main] c.a.n.c.l.StartingApplicationListener    : Nacos started successfully in cluster mode. use external storage

如果启动过程中碰到下面的错误，原因是没有找到运行目录下的集群配置文件【nacos -> conf -> cluster.conf】：

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'serverMemberManager' defined in file [D:\code\nacos2\core\target\classes\com\alibaba\nacos\core\cluster\ServerMemberManager.class]: Bean instantiation via constructor failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [com.alibaba.nacos.core.cluster.ServerMemberManager]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is ErrCode:500, ErrMsg:jmenv.tbsite.net
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiate(ConstructorResolver.java:304)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.autowireConstructor(ConstructorResolver.java:285)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireConstructor(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1338)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1185)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:554)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:514)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:321)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:319)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:199)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveCandidate(DependencyDescriptor.java:277)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1276)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1196)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.resolveAutowiredArgument(ConstructorResolver.java:857)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:760)
	... 90 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [com.alibaba.nacos.core.cluster.ServerMemberManager]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is ErrCode:500, ErrMsg:jmenv.tbsite.net
	at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:187)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:117)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiate(ConstructorResolver.java:300)
	... 104 common frames omitted
Caused by: com.alibaba.nacos.api.exception.NacosException: java.net.UnknownHostException: jmenv.tbsite.net
	at com.alibaba.nacos.core.cluster.lookup.AddressServerMemberLookup.run(AddressServerMemberLookup.java:152)
	at com.alibaba.nacos.core.cluster.lookup.AddressServerMemberLookup.doStart(AddressServerMemberLookup.java:100)
	at com.alibaba.nacos.core.cluster.AbstractMemberLookup.start(AbstractMemberLookup.java:55)
	at com.alibaba.nacos.core.cluster.ServerMemberManager.initAndStartLookup(ServerMemberManager.java:185)
	at com.alibaba.nacos.core.cluster.ServerMemberManager.init(ServerMemberManager.java:165)
	at com.alibaba.nacos.core.cluster.ServerMemberManager.<init>(ServerMemberManager.java:146)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
	at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:175)
	... 106 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.net.UnknownHostException: jmenv.tbsite.net
	at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:184)
	at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(PlainSocketImpl.java:172)
	at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:392)
	at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:606)
	at sun.net.NetworkClient.doConnect(NetworkClient.java:175)
	at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.openServer(HttpClient.java:463)
	at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.openServer(HttpClient.java:558)
	at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.<init>(HttpClient.java:242)
	at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.New(HttpClient.java:339)
	at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.New(HttpClient.java:357)
	at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getNewHttpClient(HttpURLConnection.java:1226)
	at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.plainConnect0(HttpURLConnection.java:1162)
	at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.plainConnect(HttpURLConnection.java:1056)
	at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.connect(HttpURLConnection.java:990)
	at com.alibaba.nacos.common.http.client.request.JdkHttpClientRequest.execute(JdkHttpClientRequest.java:114)
	at com.alibaba.nacos.common.http.client.NacosRestTemplate.execute(NacosRestTemplate.java:482)
	at com.alibaba.nacos.common.http.client.NacosRestTemplate.get(NacosRestTemplate.java:72)
	at com.alibaba.nacos.core.cluster.lookup.AddressServerMemberLookup.syncFromAddressUrl(AddressServerMemberLookup.java:175)
	at com.alibaba.nacos.core.cluster.lookup.AddressServerMemberLookup.run(AddressServerMemberLookup.java:143)
	... 116 common frames omitted

查看控制台

浏览器打开控制台

http://127.0.0.1:8050/nacos

登录信息(nacos/nacos)

总结

有了第一篇单机部署的基础，集群部署其实只需要在配置上注意下创建独立的配置文件就可以了下面是我本地的vm配置参数

-Dnacos.home=C:/Users/86130/nacos/nacos2 -Dnacos.standalone=false -DembeddedStorage=false

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