源码安装mysql

目录

一、下载源码包

二、解决依赖

​编辑

三、解压

四、移动

五、创建组，不登录用户，加权限

六、配置

七、编译安装

八、编写配置文件，加入忽略密码登录mysql相关配置，给文件加权限

九、初始化数据库

十、添加启动服务，环境变量，启动mysql

 十一、登录mysql

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一、下载源码包

cd /usr/local/src

wget https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/p/23/file/mysql-boost-5.7.33.tar.gz

二、解决依赖

yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ cmake ncurses ncurses-devel bison openssl-devel

三、解压

tar -zxf mysql-boost-5.7.33.tar.gz

四、移动

mv mysql-5.7.33 /usr/local/mysql

五、创建组，不登录用户，加权限

useradd -r mysql -s /sbin/nologin

chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql

六、配置

cd /usr/local/mysql

cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 \
-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1

七、编译安装

make && make install

八、编写配置文件，加入忽略密码登录mysql相关配置，给文件加权限

touch /etc/my.cnf

echo "[client]
port = 3306
default-character-set=utf8
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
[mysql]
port = 3306
default-character-set=utf8
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
# skip-grant-tables 为了方便第一次登录不用密码
skip-grant-tables
user = mysql
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306   
character_set_server=utf8
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
server-id = 1
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES" > /etc/my.cnf

chown mysql:mysql /etc/my.cnf

九、初始化数据库

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

十、添加启动服务，环境变量，启动mysql

cp ./usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable mysqld
systemctl start mysqld

echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin" >> /etc/profile

source /etc/profile

 十一、登录mysql