keepalived+lvs（DR）搭建

目录

一、作用

二、搭建过程

（一）调度器上的配置

（二）web节点配置

（三）客户端验证

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一、作用

（一）使用keepalived解决lvs的单点故障

（二）高可用集群

二、搭建过程

（一）调度器上的配置

1、安装ipvsadm

yum install -y ipvsadm

modprobe ip_vs                        #加载模块

 ipvsadm -ln                #查看lvs节点状态

创建文件                touch   /etc/sysconfig/ipvsadm

启动ipvsadm服务        systemctl start ipvsadm

2、安装keepalived

yum install -y keepalived

3、配置keepalived（/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf)

①master

global_defs {
   notification_email {
     acassen@firewall.loc
     failover@firewall.loc
     sysadmin@firewall.loc
   }
   notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc
   smtp_server 192.168.200.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id LVS_DEVEL1
   vrrp_skip_check_adv_addr
   #vrrp_strict
   vrrp_garp_interval 0
   vrrp_gna_interval 0
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
    192.168.115.200        
    }
}

virtual_server 192.168.115.200 80 {
    delay_loop 6
    lb_algo rr
    lb_kind DR
    #persistence_timeout 50
    protocol TCP

    real_server 192.168.115.131 80 {
        weight 1
        HTTP_GET {
            url {
              path /
            }
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }
    real_server 192.168.115.132 80 {
        weight 1
        HTTP_GET {
            url {
              path /
            }
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }
}

②backup

global_defs {
   notification_email {
     acassen@firewall.loc
     failover@firewall.loc
     sysadmin@firewall.loc
   }
   notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc
   smtp_server 192.168.200.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id LVS_DEVEL2
   vrrp_skip_check_adv_addr
   #vrrp_strict
   vrrp_garp_interval 0
   vrrp_gna_interval 0
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 90
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
    192.168.115.200        
    }
}

virtual_server 192.168.115.200 80 {
    delay_loop 6
    lb_algo rr
    lb_kind DR
   # persistence_timeout 50
    protocol TCP

    real_server 192.168.115.131 80 {
        weight 1
        HTTP_GET {
            url {
              path /
            }
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }
    real_server 192.168.115.132 80 {
        weight 1
        HTTP_GET {
            url {
              path /
            }
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }
}

（二）web节点配置

1、调整ARP参数

①vim /etc/sysctl.conf

②添加内容

net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_ignore=1
net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_announce=2
net.ipv4.conf.default.arp_ignore=1
net.ipv4.conf.default.arp_announce = 2
net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_ignore = 1
net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_announce=2

③sysctl -p

2、配置虚拟IP地址

①cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/

②cp ifcfg-lo ifcfg-lo:0

③vim ifcfg-lo:0

DEVICE=lo:0
IPADDR=192.168.115.200
NETMASK=255.255.255.255
ONBOOT=yes
NAME=loopback:0

3、添加回环路由

route add -host 192.168.115.200/32 dev lo:0

4、安装httpd

yum  -y  install  httpd

5、启动服务

systemctl  start  httpd

（三）客户端验证