音乐管理系统（线性表）

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前言

利用面向对象及线性表知识完成朴实无华的音乐管理系统

一、思维导图

二、先解决music包

1.创建Music类 用来存放歌曲属性。

`public class Music {
private String song;
private int year;
private String singer;
private String type;
private String album;

public Music(String song, int year, String singer, String type, String album) {
    this.song = song;
    this.year = year;
    this.singer = singer;
    this.type = type;
    this.album = album;
}

public Music() {

}


public String getSong() {
    return song;
}

public void setSong(String song) {
    this.song = song;
}

public int getYear() {
    return year;
}

public void setYear(int year) {
    this.year = year;
}

public String getSinger() {
    return singer;
}

public void setSinger(String singer) {
    this.singer = singer;
}

public String getType() {
    return type;
}

public void setType(String type) {
    this.type = type;
}

public String getAlbum() {
    return album;
}

public void setAlbum(String album) {
    this.album = album;
}

@Override
public String toString() {
    return "music{" +
            "song='" + song + '\'' +
            ", year=" + year +
            ", singer='" + singer + '\'' +
            ", type='" + type + '\'' +
            ", album='" + album + '\'' +
            '}';
}

}

2.Musiclist类

public class Musiclist {
    public Music[] music=new Music[100];//Music类型数组
    private int usedSize;         //存放个数

//构造方法
    public Musiclist() {
        music[0]=new Music("七里香",2004,"周杰伦","情歌","七里香");
        this.usedSize=1;
    }

    public int getUsedSize() {
        return usedSize;
    }

    public void setUsedSize(int usedSize) {
        this.usedSize = usedSize;
    }
    //获取歌曲编号pos
    public Music getPos(int pos){
        return this.music[pos];
    }

    public void setMusic(int pos,Music music) {
        this.music[pos] = music;
    }
}

3 解决mtest用户包

User父类

public abstract class User {
    protected String name;
    protected Ioperation[] arr;//arr数组
    public User(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    //doWork方法来arr数组接受主函数的choice
    public void doWork(int choice, Musiclist music){
        arr[choice].work(music);
    }
    public abstract int menu();//菜单抽象类
}

普通用户类

public class NormalUser extends User{
    public NormalUser(String name){

        super(name);
        this.arr=new Ioperation[] {
                new Exit(),               //0下标开始对应选项
                new Add(),                //1下标
                new Delete(),
                new Search(),
                new Modify(),
                new Display()
        };
    }
    public int menu(){
        System.out.println("-----欢迎来到普通用户------");
        System.out.println("1.增加歌曲");
        System.out.println("2.删除歌曲");
        System.out.println("3.查询歌曲");
        System.out.println("4.修改歌曲");
        System.out.println("5.打印歌曲");
        System.out.println("0.退出系统");
        System.out.println("-------------------------");
        System.out.println("请输入你的选择：");
        Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
        int x=sc.nextInt();
        return x;
    }
}

管理员用户类

public class AdminUser extends User{
    public AdminUser(String name) {
        super(name);
        this.arr=new Ioperation[] {
             new Display()
        };
    }
    public int menu(){
        System.out.println("----------管理员用户-------");
        System.out.println("请输入你的选择：");
        Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
        int x=sc.nextInt();
        return x;
    }
}

4 实现operation的类

（1）增加Add

public class Add implements Ioperation{
    public void work(Musiclist music){
        System.out.println("1.增加歌曲");
        int size=music.getUsedSize();
        System.out.println("请输入增加的歌曲:");
        Scanner sc =new Scanner(System.in);
        String song=sc.next();
        System.out.println("请输入增加的发行年份:");
        int year=sc.nextInt();
        System.out.println("请输入增加的歌手:");
        String singer=sc.next();
        System.out.println("请输入增加的类型:");
        String type=sc.next();
        System.out.println("请输入增加的歌曲专辑:");
        String album=sc.next();
        Music music1=new Music(song,year,singer,type,album);
        music.setMusic(size,music1);
        music.setUsedSize(size+1);
        System.out.println("增加成功！");
    }
}

（2）Delete

public class Delete implements Ioperation{
    public void work(Musiclist music){

        System.out.println("2.删除歌曲");
        System.out.println("请输入删除的歌曲名称：");
        Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
        String x=sc.nextLine();
        int currentSize = music.getUsedSize();
        int index = 0;//存储找到的下标
        int i = 0;
        for (; i < currentSize; i++) {
            Music music1 = music.getPos(i);
            if(music1.getSong().equals(x)) {
                index = i;
                break;
            }
        }
        if(i >= currentSize) {
            System.out.println("没有你要删除的歌曲！");
            return;
        }
        // 2、进行删除
        for (int j = index; j < currentSize-1; j++) {

            Music music2 = music.getPos(j+1);
            music.setMusic(j,music2);
        }
        music.setMusic(currentSize,null);
        music.setUsedSize(currentSize-1);
        System.out.println("删除成功！");
    }
}

(3)Search

public class Search implements Ioperation{
    public void work(Musiclist music){

        System.out.println("3.查询歌曲");
        System.out.println("请输入查询的编号：");
        Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
        int x=sc.nextInt();
        Music music1=music.getPos(x);
        System.out.println(music1);
    }
}

(4)Modify

public class Modify implements Ioperation{
    public void work(Musiclist music){

        System.out.println("4.修改歌曲");
        System.out.println("请输入要修改的歌曲:");
        Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
        String x=sc.nextLine();
        int sz = 0;
        int size=music.getUsedSize();
        for (int i = 0; i <size ; i++) {
            if(x.equals(music.getPos(i).getSinger())){
                sz=i;
                break;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("请输入修改后的歌曲:");
        String z=sc.nextLine();

        Music music1=new Music(z,music.getPos(sz).getYear(),music.getPos(sz).getSinger(),
                music.getPos(sz).getType(),music.getPos(sz).getAlbum());
        music.setMusic(sz,music1);
    }

}

(5)Display

public class Display implements Ioperation{
    public void work(Musiclist music){
        System.out.println("5.打印歌曲");
        int size=music.getUsedSize();
        for (int i = 0; i <size ; i++) {
            Music music1=music.getPos(i);
            System.out.println(music1);
        }
    }
}

（0）退出系统

public class Exit implements Ioperation{
    public void work(Musiclist music){
        System.out.println("0.退出系统");
        System.exit(0);
    }
}

主函数

public class Main {
    public static User login(){
        System.out.println("请输入姓名:");
        Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
        String name=sc.nextLine();
        System.out.println("请输入你的身份:1.管理员 2.普通用户");

        int x=sc.nextInt();
        if(x==1){
            return new AdminUser(name);
        }else {
            return new NormalUser(name);
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Musiclist music= new Musiclist();
        User user=login();  //根据login函数调用管理员或者普通用户对象
        while (true){
            int choice=user.menu();       //choice接受选择的选项
            user.doWork(choice,music);     //调用doWork方法
        }
    }
}

三、效果展示

总结

这是用线性表实现的，链表也可以实现。中间很多地方还有漏洞，比如没有判断输入值的合法性，满了扩容问题，数组为空的情况等等，大家可以自行改进。