读书笔记3：Head First设计模式——装饰者模式

  设计原则：

类应该对扩展开放，对修改关闭。

   装饰者模式：

动态地将责任附加到对象上。若要扩展功能，装饰者提供了比继承更有弹性的代替方案。

装饰者和被装饰者必须是一样的类型，也就是有共同的超类。

public abstract class Beverage {
	String description = "Unknown Beverage";
	int size;

	public String getDescription() {
		return description;
	}
	
	public int getSize() {
		return size;
	}
	
	public abstract double cost();
}

public abstract class CondimentDecorator extends Beverage {
	public abstract String getDescription();
}

public class HouseBlend extends Beverage {

	public HouseBlend() {
		description = "House Blend Coffee";
	}

	@Override
	public double cost() {
		return 0.89;
	}

}

public class DarkRoast extends Beverage {
	public DarkRoast() {
		description = "Dark Roast Coffee";
	}
	
	@Override
	public double cost() {
		return .99;
	}
}

public class Espresso extends Beverage {
	
	public Espresso() {
		description = "Espresso";
	}

	@Override
	public double cost() {
		return 1.99;
	}

}

public class Mocha extends CondimentDecorator {
	Beverage beverage;

	public Mocha(Beverage beverage) {
		this.beverage = beverage;
	}

	@Override
	public String getDescription() {
		return beverage.getDescription() + ", Mocha";
	}

	@Override
	public double cost() {
		return 0.20 + beverage.cost();
	}

}

public class Soy extends CondimentDecorator {
	Beverage beverage;

	public Soy(Beverage beverage) {
		this.beverage = beverage;
	}

	public String getDescription() {
		return beverage.getDescription() + ", Soy";
	}

	public double cost() {
		return .15 + beverage.cost();
	}
}

public class Whip extends CondimentDecorator {
	Beverage beverage;
 
	public Whip(Beverage beverage) {
		this.beverage = beverage;
	}
 
	public String getDescription() {
		return beverage.getDescription() + ", Whip";
	}
 
	public double cost() {
		return .10 + beverage.cost();
	}
}

public class StarbuzzCoffee {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Beverage beverage = new Espresso();
		System.out.println(beverage.getDescription()
			+ " $" + beverage.cost());
			
		Beverage beverage2 = new DarkRoast();
		beverage2 = new Mocha(beverage2);
		beverage2 = new Mocha(beverage2);
		beverage2 = new Whip(beverage2);
		System.out.println(beverage2.getDescription()
				+ " $" + beverage2.cost());
		
		Beverage beverage3 = new HouseBlend();
		beverage3 = new Soy(beverage3);
		beverage3 = new Mocha(beverage3);
		beverage3 = new Whip(beverage3);
		System.out.println(beverage3.getDescription()
				+ " $" + beverage3.cost());
	}
}