更换阿里源

1.备份原来的系统默认源

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

2.更换源

sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

使用gedit文本编辑器，将下边的阿里源复制进去，然后点击保存关闭。

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

把原有的含deb的前面全部加“#”

更新

更新源

sudo apt-get update

修复安装损坏的包

sudo apt-get -f install

更新软件

sudo apt-get upgrade