- /*
- * Copyright (c)2016,烟台大学计算机与控制工程学院
- * All rights reserved.
- * 文件名称:wu.cpp
- * 作 者:武昊
- * 完成日期:2016年12月8日
- * 版 本 号:v1.0
- *问题描述:认真阅读并验证折半查找算法。请用有序表{12,18,24,35,47,50,62,83,90,115,134}作为测试序列,分别对查找90、47、100进行测试。
- *输入描述:无
- *程序输出:测试数据
- */
1 非递归折半查找
- #include <stdio.h>
- #define MAXL 100
- typedef int KeyType;
- typedef char InfoType[10];
- typedef struct
- {
- KeyType key; //KeyType为关键字的数据类型
- InfoType data; //其他数据
- } NodeType;
- typedef NodeType SeqList[MAXL]; //顺序表类型
- int BinSearch(SeqList R,int n,KeyType k)
- {
- int low=0,high=n-1,mid;
- while (low<=high)
- {
- mid=(low+high)/2;
- if (R[mid].key==k) //查找成功返回
- return mid+1;
- if (R[mid].key>k) //继续在R[low..mid-1]中查找
- high=mid-1;
- else
- low=mid+1; //继续在R[mid+1..high]中查找
- }
- return 0;
- }
- int main()
- {
- int i,n=10;
- int result;
- SeqList R;
- KeyType a[]= {1,3,9,12,32,41,45,62,75,77},x=75;
- for (i=0; i<n; i++)
- R[i].key=a[i];
- result = BinSearch(R,n,x);
- if(result>0)
- printf("序列中第 %d 个是 %d\n",result, x);
- else
- printf("木有找到!\n");
- return 0;
- }
- #include <stdio.h>
- #define MAXL 100
- typedef int KeyType;
- typedef char InfoType[10];
- typedef struct
- {
- KeyType key; //KeyType为关键字的数据类型
- InfoType data; //其他数据
- } NodeType;
- typedef NodeType SeqList[MAXL]; //顺序表类型
- int BinSearch1(SeqList R,int low,int high,KeyType k)
- {
- int mid;
- if (low<=high) //查找区间存在一个及以上元素
- {
- mid=(low+high)/2; //求中间位置
- if (R[mid].key==k) //查找成功返回其逻辑序号mid+1
- return mid+1;
- if (R[mid].key>k) //在R[low..mid-1]中递归查找
- BinSearch1(R,low,mid-1,k);
- else //在R[mid+1..high]中递归查找
- BinSearch1(R,mid+1,high,k);
- }
- else
- return 0;
- }
- int main()
- {
- int i,n=10;
- int result;
- SeqList R;
- KeyType a[]= {1,3,9,12,32,41,45,62,75,77},x=75;
- for (i=0; i<n; i++)
- R[i].key=a[i];
- result = BinSearch1(R,0,n-1,x);
- if(result>0)
- printf("序列中第 %d 个是 %d\n",result, x);
- else
- printf("木有找到!\n");
- return 0;
- }