Android项目笔记二：用户自定义保存路径+文件列表显示+权限显示

首先在AndroidManifest.xml添加权限：

<!-- SD卡操作权限 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

xml布局文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TableLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.tecapogee.www.lowpowerwireless.MySQLExportActivity">

    <!--第一行-->
    <TableRow
        android:id="@+id/my_aqlexportTableRow1"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_width="match_parent">
        <LinearLayout
            android:orientation="horizontal"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_width="match_parent">
            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/my_aqlexportTableRow1_TextView"
                android:gravity="left"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
            </TextView>
        </LinearLayout>

    </TableRow>


    <!--第二行-->
    <TableRow
        android:id="@+id/my_aqlexportTableRow2"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1">

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:orientation="horizontal"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent">
            <ListView
                android:id="@+id/my_aqlexport_ListView"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent">
            </ListView>
        </LinearLayout>
    </TableRow>


    <!--第三行-->
    <TableRow
        android:id="@+id/my_aqlexportTableRow3"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_width="match_parent">

        <LinearLayout
            android:orientation="horizontal"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_width="match_parent">

            <ImageButton
                android:background="#00000000"
                android:src="@drawable/mycancle"
                android:id="@+id/my_aqlexportTableRow3_ButtonCancel"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:onClick="my_mainButton_Cancel"
                android:adjustViewBounds="true"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
            </ImageButton>

            <ImageButton
                android:background="#00000000"
                android:src="@drawable/mycopy"
                android:id="@+id/my_aqlexportTableRow3_ButtonCopy"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:onClick="my_SQLExportButton_Save_onClick"
                android:adjustViewBounds="true"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
            </ImageButton>
        </LinearLayout>
    </TableRow>

</TableLayout>

java文件：

package com.tecapogee.www.lowpowerwireless;

import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.Process;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.DataOutput;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class MySQLExportActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    protected ListView          my_SQLExport_listview             = null;
    protected TextView          my_SQLExport_CurrentDirectory    = null;
    private   ImageButton       myButtonSaveFile;
    public    Handler           my_SQLExportActivity               = null;

    private String              myStr_CurrentDirectory = "/";
    private String              myStr_RootDirectory = "/";
    private String              myStr_BackToLastDirectory = "/";


    final int[]       my_SQLExport_imageld=new int[]{R.drawable.file_root,R.drawable.file_back,
                                                           R.drawable.file_open,R.drawable.file_file,R.drawable.file_db};


    //导出数据库相关变量，开启一个线程保存，防止主UI不能响应
    private Thread              my_SQLExportActivity_Savethread=null;
    private boolean            isSaving = false;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_my_sqlexport);

        //初始化变量
        my_SQLExport_listview = (ListView)MySQLExportActivity.this.findViewById(R.id.my_aqlexport_ListView);
        my_SQLExport_CurrentDirectory=(TextView) MySQLExportActivity.this.findViewById(R.id.my_aqlexportTableRow1_TextView);
        myStr_RootDirectory = Environment.getRootDirectory().getPath().toString();
        myButtonSaveFile = (ImageButton) MySQLExportActivity.this.findViewById(R.id.my_aqlexportTableRow3_ButtonCopy);
        my_SQLExport_RefreshList("/");

        my_SQLExportActivity = new Handler(){
            @Override
            public void handleMessage(Message msg){
                switch (msg.what){
                    case 1:
                        break;
                    case 2:
                        my_SQLExport_RefreshList(myStr_CurrentDirectory);
                        break;
                }
                Toast.makeText(MySQLExportActivity.this,msg.obj.toString(),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                super.handleMessage(msg);
            }
        };

        //List控件的监听事件
        my_SQLExport_listview.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener(){

            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2, long arg3) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                HashMap<String, String> my_map = (HashMap<String, String>) my_SQLExport_listview.getItemAtPosition(arg2);
                String title = my_map.get("title");
                /*Toast.makeText(MySQLExportActivity.this,content + "",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();*/
                switch (arg2){
                    case 0:
                        my_SQLExport_RefreshList(myStr_RootDirectory);
                        break;
                    case 1:
                        my_SQLExport_RefreshList(myStr_BackToLastDirectory);
                        break;
                    default:
                        if(title.contains(".")){
                            Toast.makeText(MySQLExportActivity.this,"这是一个文件，无法打开！！",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        }else {
                            if (!myStr_CurrentDirectory.equals("/")) {
                                my_SQLExport_RefreshList(myStr_CurrentDirectory + "/" + title);
                            } else {
                                my_SQLExport_RefreshList(myStr_CurrentDirectory + title);
                            }
                        }
                        break;
                }
            }
        });




    }//END create

    @Override
    public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event){
        if(keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK){
            if(isSaving){
                Toast.makeText(MySQLExportActivity.this,"正在保存，请稍等。。。。。。",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                return true;
            }

        }
        super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
        return true;
    }

    public void my_SQLExportButton_Save_onClick(View   my_onClick){
        if(isSaving){
            Toast.makeText(MySQLExportActivity.this,"正在保存，请稍等。。。。。。",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            return;
        }
        isSaving = true;
        /*myButtonSaveFile.setEnabled(false);*/
        my_SQLExportActivity_Savethread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                String  strResult = null;
                try {
                    File testFileCanWrite = new File(myStr_CurrentDirectory);
                    if (!testFileCanWrite.canWrite()) {
                        strResult = "没有操作权限！！";
                        Message SQLExportActivity_Savethread1 = new Message();
                        SQLExportActivity_Savethread1.what = 1;
                        SQLExportActivity_Savethread1.obj = strResult;
                        my_SQLExportActivity.sendMessage(SQLExportActivity_Savethread1);
                        /*Toast.makeText(MySQLExportActivity.this, "没有操作权限！！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();*/
                        testFileCanWrite = null;
                        return;
                    }

                    File oldfile = new File("/data/data/你的包名/databases/" + "你的文件名");
                    if (oldfile.exists()) {
                        /*Toast.makeText(MySQLExportActivity.this, "正在复制文件！！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();*/
                        strResult = "正在复制文件！！";
                        Message SQLExportActivity_Savethread2 = new Message();
                        SQLExportActivity_Savethread2.what = 1;
                        SQLExportActivity_Savethread2.obj = strResult;
                        my_SQLExportActivity.sendMessage(SQLExportActivity_Savethread2);
                        InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(oldfile);

                        String saveFilePath = "";
                        String saveFlieNema = "LW";
                        Calendar sys_timer = Calendar.getInstance();

                        saveFlieNema += sys_timer.get(Calendar.YEAR) + "-" + sys_timer.get(Calendar.MONTH) + "-" + sys_timer.get(Calendar.DATE) + " " +
                                sys_timer.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY) + "-" + sys_timer.get(Calendar.MINUTE) + "-" + sys_timer.get(Calendar.SECOND) + ".db3";

                        saveFilePath = myStr_CurrentDirectory;
                        if (!myStr_CurrentDirectory.equals("/")) {
                            saveFilePath += "/";
                        }
                        saveFilePath += saveFlieNema;

                        File mySaveFile = new File(saveFilePath);
                        if (mySaveFile.exists()) {
                            mySaveFile.delete();
                        }
                        mySaveFile.createNewFile();

                        FileOutputStream fs = new FileOutputStream(mySaveFile, true);
                        byte[] inByte = new byte[1024 * 5];
                        int len;

                        while ((len = inputStream.read(inByte)) != -1) {
                            fs.write(inByte, 0, len);
                        }
                        inputStream.close();
                        fs.close();
                        oldfile = null;
                        mySaveFile = null;
                        /*Toast.makeText(MySQLExportActivity.this, "复制文件成功！！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();*/
                        strResult = "复制文件成功！！";
                        Message SQLExportActivity_Savethread3 = new Message();
                        SQLExportActivity_Savethread3.what = 2;
                        SQLExportActivity_Savethread3.obj = strResult;
                        my_SQLExportActivity.sendMessage(SQLExportActivity_Savethread3);

                    } else {
                        /*Toast.makeText(MySQLExportActivity.this, "源数据库文件不存在！！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();*/
                        strResult = "源数据库文件不存在！！";
                        Message SQLExportActivity_Savethread4 = new Message();
                        SQLExportActivity_Savethread4.what = 1;
                        SQLExportActivity_Savethread4.obj = strResult;
                        my_SQLExportActivity.sendMessage(SQLExportActivity_Savethread4);
                    }
                }catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    /*Toast.makeText(MySQLExportActivity.this, "复制文件出错！！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();*/
                    strResult = "复制文件出错！！";
                    Message SQLExportActivity_Savethread5 = new Message();
                    SQLExportActivity_Savethread5.what = 1;
                    SQLExportActivity_Savethread5.obj = strResult;
                    my_SQLExportActivity.sendMessage(SQLExportActivity_Savethread5);
                }finally {
                    strResult = null;
                    isSaving = false;

                }
            }
        });
        my_SQLExportActivity_Savethread.start();
    }


    public void my_SQLExport_RefreshList(String mDirectory){
        File myFile = new File(mDirectory);
        if(mDirectory.equals("/")){
            myStr_CurrentDirectory = myFile.getAbsolutePath();
            myStr_BackToLastDirectory = myStr_CurrentDirectory;
            myStr_RootDirectory = myStr_CurrentDirectory;
        }else {
            myStr_BackToLastDirectory = myFile.getParentFile().getAbsolutePath().toString();
            myStr_CurrentDirectory = myFile.getAbsolutePath();
        }


        my_SQLExport_CurrentDirectory.setText(myStr_CurrentDirectory);

        ArrayList<File> myFilesList = new ArrayList<File>();
        File[] filterFiles = myFile.listFiles();
        List<Map<String,Object>> my_list = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();

        if((null != filterFiles) && (filterFiles.length>0)){
            for (File file : filterFiles){
                myFilesList.add(file);
            }
        }

        Map<String,Object> map = null;
        //添加返回根目录
        map=new HashMap<String,Object>();
        map.put("image",my_SQLExport_imageld[0]);
        map.put("title","返回根目录");
        map.put("permission","");
        my_list.add(map);
        map = null;
        //添加返回上级目录
        map=new HashMap<String,Object>();
        map.put("image",my_SQLExport_imageld[1]);
        map.put("title","返回上级目录");
        map.put("permission","");
        my_list.add(map);
        map = null;

        for(int i=0;i<myFilesList.size();i++){
            map=new HashMap<String,Object>();
            if(myFilesList.get(i).getName().toString().contains(".db")){
                map.put("image",my_SQLExport_imageld[4]);
            }else if(myFilesList.get(i).getName().toString().contains(".")){
                map.put("image",my_SQLExport_imageld[3]);
            }else {
                map.put("image",my_SQLExport_imageld[2]);
            }

            map.put("title",myFilesList.get(i).getName().toString());

            if(myFilesList.get(i).canWrite() && myFilesList.get(i).canRead()){
                map.put("permission","可读可写");
            }else if((!myFilesList.get(i).canWrite()) && myFilesList.get(i).canRead()){
                map.put("permission","只读");
            }else if(myFilesList.get(i).canWrite() && (!myFilesList.get(i).canRead())){
                map.put("permission","只写");
            }else {
                map.put("permission","无权限");
            }

            my_list.add(map);
            map=null;
        }

        SimpleAdapter adapter=new SimpleAdapter(MySQLExportActivity.this,my_list,R.layout.my_sqlexport_list_items,
                new String[]{"title","permission","image"},
                new int[]{R.id.my_sqlexport_list_items_Name,
                        R.id.my_sqlexport_list_items_Permissions,
                        R.id.my_sqlexport_list_items_ImageView});
        my_SQLExport_listview.setAdapter(adapter);

        myFile = null;
    }

    //取消按钮
    public void my_mainButton_Cancel(View   my_onClick) {
        if(isSaving){
            Toast.makeText(MySQLExportActivity.this,"正在保存，请稍等。。。。。。",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            return;
        }
        this.finish();
    }

}

列表xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/my_sqlexport_list_items_list_items_LinearLayout"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">


    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/my_sqlexport_list_items_ImageView"
        android:adjustViewBounds="true"
        android:maxHeight="72px"
        android:maxWidth="72px"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

    </ImageView>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/my_sqlexport_list_items_Name"
        android:gravity="left"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

    </TextView>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/my_sqlexport_list_items_Permissions"
        android:gravity="right"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

    </TextView>

</LinearLayout>