本任务旨在实现华为ENSP中模拟网络设备与真实的外网之间的相互访问。
一、安装软件
eNSP V1.2.00.510
VirtualBox-5.1.24-117012-Win
WinPcap_4_1_3
wireshark-win32-1.4.3
百度网盘https://pan.baidu.com/s/1PXm8vg725hbW1kEmYBw1vA 提取码:4rrl
二、添加Loopback环回网卡
1、运行cmd:HDWWIZ,单击确定
2、在添加硬件界面,单击下一步
3、选择 手动安装列表
4、单击 显示所有设备
5、在厂商类别中找到Microsoft,型号选择:Microssoft KM-TEST适配器,单击 下一步
6、 下一步 至安装结束
三、网络拓扑图
四、开始配置
1、配置云:右键cloud,进入设置,添加环回网卡以太网4--192.168.7.50和UDP映射
2、配置共享本地网卡
在网络适配器设置中,右键本地以网卡,属性中勾上允许其他网络用户通过计算机的Internet连接来连接,选项上选择环回网卡以太网4,点确定。完成将本地网络共享到环回网卡。
3、配置AR1
配置GE0/0/0 IP地址:192.168.137.123 255.255.255.0
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]int gi 0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.137.123 255.255.255.0
Jul 18 2021 19:41:04-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol
IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dis this
[V200R003C00]
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 192.168.137.123 255.255.255.0
#
return
配置默认路由:
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[Huawei]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.137.1
[Huawei]dis ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
Destinations : 8 Routes : 8
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface
0.0.0.0/0 Static 60 0 RD 192.168.137.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
192.168.137.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 192.168.137.123 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
192.168.137.123/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
192.168.137.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
255.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
测试ensp中路由连接外网:
[Huawei]ping 8.8.8.8
PING 8.8.8.8: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 8.8.8.8: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=113 time=80 ms
Reply from 8.8.8.8: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=113 time=30 ms
Request time out
Reply from 8.8.8.8: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=113 time=50 ms
Request time out
--- 8.8.8.8 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
3 packet(s) received
40.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 30/53/80 ms
[Huawei]ping 211.136.192.6
PING 211.136.192.6: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 211.136.192.6: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=49 time=50 ms
Reply from 211.136.192.6: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=49 time=40 ms
Reply from 211.136.192.6: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=49 time=40 ms
Reply from 211.136.192.6: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=49 time=40 ms
Reply from 211.136.192.6: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=49 time=40 ms
--- 211.136.192.6 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 40/42/50 ms
4、配置PC1、PC2
此时ifconfig查看PC1的IP,发现无法获取IP,原因是我们没有配置DHCP,接下来我们配置DHCP。
5、配置DHCP
AR1的配置
PC的配置