蓝牙

一：蓝牙开发，需要添加蓝牙权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN"/>

二：分类：经典蓝牙、低功耗蓝牙、双向蓝牙

三：经典蓝牙：

搜索设备：

IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND);
filter.addAction(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_BOND_STATE_CHANGED);
filter.addAction(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_ACL_DISCONNECTED);
filter.addAction(BluetoothA2dp.ACTION_CONNECTION_STATE_CHANGED);
registerReceiver(mBroadcastReceiver, filter);

广播接收处理搜索到的设备

 
    private BroadcastReceiver mBroadcastReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            String action = intent.getAction();
            switch (action) {
                case BluetoothDevice.ACTION_ACL_DISCONNECTED://断开连接
                    Log.e(TAG, "断开连接设备");
                    break;
                case BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND:
                    BluetoothDevice device = intent.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE);
                    Log.e(TAG, "搜索到的蓝牙设备");
                    break;
                case BluetoothDevice.ACTION_BOND_STATE_CHANGED:
                    device = intent.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE);
                    Log.e(TAG, "设备状态的改变");
                    break;
            }
        }
    };

开启线程，连接设备

Method m = currentDevice.getClass().getMethod("createRfcommSocket", new Class[]{int.class});
socket = (BluetoothSocket) m.invoke(currentDevice, 1);
new Thread(new Runnable() {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            Log.e(TAG, "开始连接");
            socket.connect();
            isAccept = true;
            Log.d(TAG, "连接成功，开始处理接收到的数据================");
            InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();
            byte[] buffer;
            while (isAccept) {
            int length = is.available();        //获取buffer里的数据长度
            while (length != 0) {
                buffer = new byte[length];    //初始化byte数组为buffer中数据的长度
                is.read(buffer);
                length = is.available();
                Log.e(TAG, "设备传信息：" + Arrays.toString(buffer));
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.e(TAG, "连接失败信息: " + e.toString());
        }
    }
}).start();