解决Android Studio应用构建速度慢的问题

前些天应为AS自动的模拟器总连不上本地PC机的网络，不管是用10.0.2.2还是本地IP地址都不能访问，因此卸载重装了最新版的AS。 重装后编译第一个App时，需要下载好多依赖包，网速奇慢无比，最终找到设置镜像代理的方法解决该问题，镜像配置的方法比设置网络代理更方便好用。 镜像地址的说明可参考 阿里云云效 Maven

gradle6.x 配置文件
···
buildscript {

repositories {
    maven{ url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/google'}
    maven{ url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/gradle-plugin'}
    maven{ url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/central'}
    maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public' }
    google()
    jcenter()
    mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
    classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.2.2'
    // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
    // in the individual module build.gradle files
}

}

allprojects {
repositories {
maven{ url ‘https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/google’}
maven{ url ‘https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/gradle-plugin’}
maven{ url ‘https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/central’}
maven { url ‘https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public’ }
google()
jcenter()
mavenCentral()
}
}
···

gradle7.x 配置文件
···
pluginManagement {
repositories {
maven{ url ‘https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/google’}
maven{ url ‘https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/gradle-plugin’}
maven{ url ‘https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/central’}
maven { url ‘https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public’ }
google()
mavenCentral()
gradlePluginPortal()
}
}
dependencyResolutionManagement {
repositoriesMode.set(RepositoriesMode.FAIL_ON_PROJECT_REPOS)
repositories {
maven{ url ‘https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/google’}
maven{ url ‘https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/gradle-plugin’}
maven{ url ‘https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/central’}
maven { url ‘https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public’ }
google()
mavenCentral()
}
}
···

参考链接 ：Android Studio 设置阿里云镜像代理（如果设置之后还是远程仓库下载失败，请仔细阅读其内容就可以解决了）_android studio 阿里云镜像_ErwinNakajima的博客-CSDN博客