Android0924（事件传递、手势操作）

事件传递

事件传递的机制图：

利用事件传递机制简单的做一个下拉刷新的，

activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" tools:context=".MainActivity">
    <android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout
        android:id="@+id/swiperefreshlayout"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        >
        <ListView
            android:id="@+id/listview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:background="#fff"></ListView>

    </android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout>
</RelativeLayout>

MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ListView mListView;
    private SwipeRefreshLayout mRefreshLayout;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mListView= (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listview);
        mRefreshLayout= (SwipeRefreshLayout) findViewById(R.id.swiperefreshlayout);
        ArrayAdapter<String> adapter=new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,new String[]{"a","b","c","d","e","f","g","b","c","d","e","f","g","b","c","d","e","f","g"});
        mListView.setAdapter(adapter);
        mRefreshLayout.setOnRefreshListener(new SwipeRefreshLayout.OnRefreshListener() {
            @Override
            public void onRefresh() {
                mRefreshLayout.setRefreshing(false);
            }
        });
    }
}

注意：需要导入android.support.v4.jar包

还可以自已定义一个View来实现刷新内容
首先自定义一个View，MyTouch.java

public class MyTouch extends FrameLayout{
    private ListView content;
    public MyTouch(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public MyTouch(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        LayoutInflater inflater= (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
        View update=inflater.inflate(R.layout.activity_update,null);
        addView(update);
        content= (ListView) inflater.inflate(R.layout.activity_listview,null);
        addView(content);
        ArrayAdapter<String> adapter=new ArrayAdapter<String>(context,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,
                new String[]{"a","b","c","d","e","f","g","b","c","d","e","f","g","b","c","d","e","f","g"});
        content.setAdapter(adapter);
    }

    public MyTouch(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        if (content.getFirstVisiblePosition()==0){
            View firstView=content.getChildAt(content.getFirstVisiblePosition());
            if (firstView.getY()>=0){
                return true;
            }
        }
        return super.onInterceptTouchEvent(ev);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
    }
    float oldY=0;
    float y=0;
    int offset=0;
    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        switch(event.getAction()){
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                oldY=event.getY();
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                y=event.getY();
                float distance=y-oldY;
                content.setTranslationY(content.getTranslationY()+distance);
                oldY=y;
                invalidate();
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(content,"translationY",content.getTranslationY(),0).setDuration(300).start();
                break;

        }
        return true;
    }
}

activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout  xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">


<com.example.administrator.mytouch.MyTouch
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

</com.example.administrator.mytouch.MyTouch>
</LinearLayout>

activity_listview.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<ListView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#fff">

</ListView>

activity_update.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:text="下拉刷新"/>
</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

}

手势操作

Android 为手势检测提供了一个GestureDetector类，GestrueDetector实例代表了一个手势检测器，创建GestureDetector时需要传入一个GestureDetector.OnGestrureListener实例，GestureDetector.OnGestrueListener就是一个监听器，负责对用户的手势行为提供响应。

GestrueDetector.OnGestureListener里包含的事件处理抽象方法如下。

1. boolean onDown(MotionEvent e)：当触碰事件按下时触发该方法。
2. boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1，MotionEvent e2，float velocitX,floatvelocity):当用户在触屏上拖过是触发该方法。其中velocityX，velocityY代表拖过动作在横向，纵向上的速度。
3. void onLongPress(MotionEvent e):当用户在屏幕上长按时触发该方法。
4. boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1,MotionEvent e2,float distance,float distance):当用户在屏幕上滚动式触发该方法。
5. void onShowPress(MotionEvent e):当用户在触摸屏上按下，而且还未移动和松开时触发该方法。
6. boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e):用户在触摸屏上的轻击事件将会触发该方法。
   （注意：这里也可以传入GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener()监听器，只对我们需要的方法进行重写。）

先写一个双击事件，自定义一个Button，MyButton.java

public class MyButton extends Button{
    private GestureDetector mGesture;
    interface OnDoubleTouchClick{
        public void onDoubleTouchClick(View v);
    }
    private OnDoubleTouchClick onDoubleTouchClickListener;

    public void setOnDoubleTouchClickListener(OnDoubleTouchClick onDoubleTouchClickListener) {
        this.onDoubleTouchClickListener = onDoubleTouchClickListener;
    }

    public MyButton(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public MyButton(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        mGesture=new GestureDetector(context,new GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener(){
            @Override
            public boolean onDoubleTap(MotionEvent e) {
                if (onDoubleTouchClickListener!=null){
                    onDoubleTouchClickListener.onDoubleTouchClick(MyButton.this);
                }
                return true;
            }     
        });

    }

    public MyButton(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        mGesture.onTouchEvent(event);
        return super.onTouchEvent(event);
    }
}

activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" tools:context=".MainActivity">

   <com.example.administrator.mygesture.MyButton
       android:id="@+id/button"
       android:layout_width="wrap_content"
       android:layout_height="wrap_content"
       android:text="手势按钮"/>

</RelativeLayout>

MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private MyButton button;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        button= (MyButton) findViewById(R.id.button);
        button.setOnDoubleTouchClickListener(new MyButton.OnDoubleTouchClick() {
            @Override
            public void onDoubleTouchClick(View v) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "点击了两次", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }
}

滑动事件，只需要在监听事件里添加onFiling（）方法即可，里面注明要监听事件的距离时长

public boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX, float velocityY) {
                if (Math.abs(e2.getX()-e1.getX())>50){
                    ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(MyButton.this,"translationX",getTranslationX(),getTranslationX()+e2.getX()-e1.getX()).setDuration(500).start();
                    return true;
                }
                else if(Math.abs(e2.getY()-e1.getY())>50){
                    ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(MyButton.this,"translationY",getTranslationY(),getTranslationY()+e2.getY()-e1.getY()).setDuration(500).start();
                }
                return super.onFling(e1, e2, velocityX, velocityY);
            }

拖动事件，只需在监听事件里添加onScroll()方法，

 @Override
            public boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float distanceX, float distanceY) {
                setTranslationX(getTranslationX()+e2.getX()-e1.getX());
                setTranslationY(getTranslationY()+e2.getY()-e1.getY());

                return true;
            }