java邮件发送通用类

java邮件发送通用写法 支持txt和html

邮箱基本信息

public class MailSenderInfo {
    // 发送邮件的服务器的IP和端口
    private String mailServerHost;
    private String mailServerPort = "25";
    // 邮件发送者的地址
    private String fromAddress;
    // 邮件接收者的地址
    private String toAddress;
    // 登陆邮件发送服务器的用户名和密码
    private String userName;
    private String password;
    // 是否需要身份验证
    private boolean validate = false;
    // 邮件主题
    private String subject;
    // 邮件的文本内容
    private String content;
    // 邮件附件的文件名
    private String[] attachFileNames;

    /**
     * 获得邮件会话属性
     */
    public Properties getProperties() {
        Properties p = new Properties();
        p.put("mail.smtp.host", this.mailServerHost);
        p.put("mail.smtp.port", this.mailServerPort);
        p.put("mail.smtp.auth", validate ? "true" : "false");
        return p;
    }

    public String getMailServerHost() {
        return mailServerHost;
    }

    public void setMailServerHost(String mailServerHost) {
        this.mailServerHost = mailServerHost;
    }

    public String getMailServerPort() {
        return mailServerPort;
    }

    public void setMailServerPort(String mailServerPort) {
        this.mailServerPort = mailServerPort;
    }

    public boolean isValidate() {
        return validate;
    }

    public void setValidate(boolean validate) {
        this.validate = validate;
    }

    public String[] getAttachFileNames() {
        return attachFileNames;
    }

    public void setAttachFileNames(String[] fileNames) {
        this.attachFileNames = fileNames;
    }

    public String getFromAddress() {
        return fromAddress;
    }

    public void setFromAddress(String fromAddress) {
        this.fromAddress = fromAddress;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getToAddress() {
        return toAddress;
    }

    public void setToAddress(String toAddress) {
        this.toAddress = toAddress;
    }

    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }

    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }

    public String getSubject() {
        return subject;
    }

    public void setSubject(String subject) {
        this.subject = subject;
    }

    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }

    public void setContent(String textContent) {
        this.content = textContent;
    }

身份验证

public class MyAuthenticator extends Authenticator {
    String userName = null;
    String password = null;

    public MyAuthenticator() {
    }

    public MyAuthenticator(String username, String password) {
        this.userName = username;
        this.password = password;
    }

    protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
        return new PasswordAuthentication(userName, password);
    }

public class SimpleMailSender {
    /**
     * 以文本格式发送邮件
     * 
     * @param mailInfo
     *            待发送的邮件的信息
     * @throws MessagingException
     */
    public void sendTextMail(MailSenderInfo mailInfo) throws MessagingException {
        // 判断是否需要身份认证
        MyAuthenticator authenticator = null;
        Properties pro = mailInfo.getProperties();
        if (mailInfo.isValidate()) {
            // 如果需要身份认证，则创建一个密码验证器
            authenticator = new MyAuthenticator(mailInfo.getUserName(), mailInfo.getPassword());
        }
        // 根据邮件会话属性和密码验证器构造一个发送邮件的session
        Session sendMailSession = Session.getDefaultInstance(pro, authenticator);
        // 根据session创建一个邮件消息
        Message mailMessage = new MimeMessage(sendMailSession);
        // 创建邮件发送者地址
        Address from = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getFromAddress());
        // 设置邮件消息的发送者
        mailMessage.setFrom(from);
        // 创建邮件的接收者地址，并设置到邮件消息中
        Address to = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getToAddress());
        mailMessage.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, to);
        // 设置邮件消息的主题
        mailMessage.setSubject(mailInfo.getSubject());
        // 设置邮件消息发送的时间
        mailMessage.setSentDate(new Date());
        // 设置邮件消息的主要内容
        String mailContent = mailInfo.getContent();
        mailMessage.setText(mailContent);
        // 发送邮件
        Transport.send(mailMessage);
    }

    /**
     * 以HTML格式发送邮件
     * 
     * @param mailInfo
     *            待发送的邮件信息
     * @throws MessagingException
     */
    public void sendHtmlMail(MailSenderInfo mailInfo) throws MessagingException {
        // 判断是否需要身份认证
        MyAuthenticator authenticator = null;
        Properties pro = mailInfo.getProperties();
        // 如果需要身份认证，则创建一个密码验证器
        if (mailInfo.isValidate()) {
            authenticator = new MyAuthenticator(mailInfo.getUserName(), mailInfo.getPassword());
        }
        // 根据邮件会话属性和密码验证器构造一个发送邮件的session
        Session sendMailSession = Session.getDefaultInstance(pro, authenticator);
        // 根据session创建一个邮件消息
        Message mailMessage = new MimeMessage(sendMailSession);
        // 创建邮件发送者地址
        Address from = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getFromAddress());
        // 设置邮件消息的发送者
        mailMessage.setFrom(from);
        // 创建邮件的接收者地址，并设置到邮件消息中
        Address to = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getToAddress());
        // Message.RecipientType.TO属性表示接收者的类型为TO
        mailMessage.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, to);
        // 设置邮件消息的主题
        mailMessage.setSubject(mailInfo.getSubject());
        // 设置邮件消息发送的时间
        mailMessage.setSentDate(new Date());
        // MiniMultipart类是一个容器类，包含MimeBodyPart类型的对象
        Multipart mainPart = new MimeMultipart();
        // 创建一个包含HTML内容的MimeBodyPart
        BodyPart html = new MimeBodyPart();
        // 设置HTML内容
        html.setContent(mailInfo.getContent(), "text/html; charset=utf-8");
        mainPart.addBodyPart(html);
        // 将MiniMultipart对象设置为邮件内容
        mailMessage.setContent(mainPart);
        // 发送邮件
        Transport.send(mailMessage);
    }

    /**
     * 得到激活邮件信息
     * 
     * @param mailConfig
     *            邮件配置信息实例
     * @param user
     *            用户实例
     * @return 邮件发送信息实例
     */
    public MailSenderInfo getActiveMailInfo(MailConfig mailConfig, User user) {
        MailSenderInfo mailInfo = new MailSenderInfo();
        mailInfo.setMailServerHost(mailConfig.getMailServer());
        mailInfo.setMailServerPort(mailConfig.getMailPort());
        mailInfo.setValidate(true);
        mailInfo.setUserName(mailConfig.getMailName());
        mailInfo.setPassword(mailConfig.getMailPawd());
        mailInfo.setFromAddress(mailConfig.getFromAddr());
        mailInfo.setToAddress(user.getEmail());
        mailInfo.setSubject(mailConfig.getActiveSubject());
        // 变量替换
        String tex1 = mailConfig.getActiveText().replace("{userId}", user.getUserId().toString());
        String tex2 = tex1.replace("{actcode}", user.getActiveCode());
        mailInfo.setContent(tex2);
        return mailInfo;
    }

    /**
     * 得到忘记密码邮件信息
     * 
     * @param mailConfig
     *            邮件配置信息实例
     * @param user
     *            用户实例
     * @return 邮件发送信息实例
     */
    public MailSenderInfo getForgotMailInfo(MailConfig mailConfig, User user) {
        MailSenderInfo mailInfo = new MailSenderInfo();
        mailInfo.setMailServerHost(mailConfig.getMailServer());
        mailInfo.setMailServerPort(mailConfig.getMailPort());
        mailInfo.setValidate(true);
        mailInfo.setUserName(mailConfig.getMailName());
        mailInfo.setPassword(mailConfig.getMailPawd());
        mailInfo.setFromAddress(mailConfig.getFromAddr());
        mailInfo.setToAddress(user.getEmail());
        mailInfo.setSubject(mailConfig.getForgotSubject());
        // 变量替换
        String tex1 = mailConfig.getForgotText().replace("{userId}", user.getUserId().toString());
        String tex2 = tex1.replace("{actcode}", user.getActiveCode());
        mailInfo.setContent(tex2);
        return mailInfo;
    }