ubuntu14.04.1 安装配置jdk1.7

新建文件夹-解压

sudo mkdir /usr/lib/jvm
sudo tar zxvf jdk-7u76-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /usr/lib/jvm 

设置环境变量

sudo gedit /etc/profile 

加入环境变量内容

#set java environment
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0_76
export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre  
export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib  
export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH  

设置默认的JDK

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0_76/bin/java 300  
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javac javac /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0_76/bin/javac 300  

测试

java -version