socket中的backlog

backlog: server端等待连接的队列长度

示例代码

Server

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace server
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {

            var sock = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
            sock.Bind(new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 8060));
            sock.Listen(10);

            var sockList = new List<Socket>();

            int i = 0;

            while (true)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("wait accept: "+i);
                var clientsock = sock.Accept();

                Console.WriteLine("accept " + i++);

                Thread.Sleep(1000);

                sockList.Add(clientsock);
            }

        }
    }
}

client

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace client
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var sockList = new List<Socket>();

            int i = 0;
            while (i<20)
            {
                Task.Factory.StartNew(index =>
                {

                    try
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine($"client {index} begin!");
                        var sock = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
                        sock.Connect(new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse("127.0.0.1"), 8060));
                        Console.WriteLine($"client {index} connected!");
                    }
                    catch (Exception e)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine(e);
                        throw;
                    }
                }, i++);

            }


            while (true)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("input any key");
                var v = Console.ReadLine();
                Console.WriteLine(v);
            }

            Console.Read();
        }
    }
}

测试结果

多个client连接出现异常。

延时去掉后，恢复正常。

总结

1. 不要阻塞Server端的accept操作，否则并发量高的情况下client会连接失败；
2. backlog值不应太小，同样会影响并发，若并发峰值高于backlog，即会引起client端异常。