C++ primer plus(第六版）学习笔记、习题答案（4）

买了一本刘未鹏的的《暗时间》，如获至宝，我知道我浪费了太多的时间，看了他的一篇讲招聘的博客，知道自己今后要如何做，要看那些书了，其实看完他们的人生历程，他们的博客后，突然感觉自己在这里小打小闹，些不出什么新奇的东西，但我得做个有始有终的人吧，还是坚持把C++primer plus的读书笔记和习题答案写完吧，大牛都是从这样开始的吧，也完成自己刚刚买这本书后在心底暗下的决心吧？

第五章：循环和关系表达式

第一部分：学习笔记

1. 提示；在for和括号之间加一个空格，省略函数和括号之间的空格。

2.

cout.setf (ios::boolaplha)

cout显示true和false

3.++，--前缀首先赋值一个副本，复制后其值才加一

4.逗号，其值是第二部分的值

5.cin, cin.get(), cin.get(char)

cin会忽略空格，换行符，后两个不会 ，他们都会发送给cin的输入缓冲，头文件iostream会将cin.get(ch)的参数声明为应用类型。

第二部分：习题答案

5.1

// 2014/12/10
#include <iostream>

int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	int i = 0, j = 0;
	int sum = 0;

	cout << "Enter i:";
	cin >> i;

	cout << "Enter j:";
	cin >> j;

	for (i; i <= j; i++)
	{
		sum += i;
	}

	cout << "the sum between i and j is :" << sum;

	cin.get();
	cin.get();
	cin.get();
	return 0; 
}

5.2

// 2014/12/10
#include <iostream>
#include <array>

using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int const size = 101;
	array<long double,size> fac;

	fac[0] = fac[1] = 1;

	for (int i = 2; i < size; i++)
	{
		fac[i] = i * fac[i - 1];
	}

	for(int i = 0; i < size; i++)
		cout << i <<"! = " << fac[i] << endl;
	cin.get();
	cin.get();
	return 0; 
}

5.3

// 2014/12/10
#include <iostream>
#include <array>

using namespace std;
int main()
{
	double num;
	double sum = 0;

	cout << "please input number,when you input zero, the program will close:";

	cin >> num;
	while (num)
	{
		sum += num;
		cout << "the sum is :" << sum << endl << "please enter the other number:";
		cin >> num;
	}
	
	cin.get();
	cin.get();
	return 0; 
}

5.4

//test 3_1
//2014/12/10
#include<iostream>



using namespace std;
int main()
{
	const double s1 = 0.1;
	const double s2 = 0.05;
	double bj1 = 100, bj2 = 100;
	int i = 1;

	while (bj2 <= bj1)
	{
		bj1 = 100 + 100 * s1 * i;
		bj2 = bj2 + bj2 * s2;
		i++;
	}

	cout << "after " << i << "years " << "cleo's profit is more than Daphne's " << endl;
	cout << "cleo's profits is :" << bj2 << "Daphne's profits is :" << bj1;
	cin.get();
	cin.get();
	return 0;
}

5.5

//2014/12/10
#include<iostream>
#include<string>


using namespace std;
int main()
{
	const int n = 12;
	string yue[n] = {"January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"};
	int num[n];
	int sum = 0;
	for (int i = 0 ; i < n; i++)
	{
		cout << "please input " << yue[i] << " sale number is :" ;
		cin >> num[i];
		sum += num[i];
		//cout << endl;
	}

	cout << "the years sale number is ;" << sum;
	cin.get();
	cin.get();
	return 0;
}

5.6

//test 3_1
//2014/12/10
#include<iostream>
#include<string>


using namespace std;
int main()
{
	const int n = 12;
	const int m = 3;

	string yue[n] = {"January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"};
	int num[m][n];
	long every_year[3] = {0};
	long sum = 0;
	for (int i = 1 ; i <= m; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
		{
			cout << "please input " << "the " << i << "year " << yue[j] << " sale number is :" ;
			cin >> num[i][j];
			every_year[i-1] += num[i][j];
		}
		sum += every_year[i-1];
	}

	for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++)
	{
		cout << "the " << i << " years sale number is ;" << every_year[i-1] << endl;
	}

	cout << m << " years sale number are " << sum;
	cin.get();
	cin.get();
	return 0;
}

5.7

//
//2014/12/10
#include<iostream>
#include<string>


using namespace std;
int main()
{
	struct car
	{
		string make;
		int year;
	};

	int n;

	cout << "how many cars do you wish to catalog? ";
	cin >> n;

	car *ptr = new car[n];

	for (int i= 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		cout<< "car #" << i + 1 << endl;
		cout << "please enter the make";
		cin >> ptr[i].make;
		cout << "please enter the year:";
		cin >> ptr[i].year;

		
	}

	cout << "here is your collection:" << endl;
	for (int i = 0; i <n; i++)
	{
		cout << ptr[i].make << "  " << ptr[i].year << endl;
	}

	delete[] ptr;
	cin.get();
	cin.get();
	return 0;
}

后面的明天补上