PyQt5的学习之路(五)

信号&槽机制

#! /usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QWidget, QLCDNumber, QSlider, QVBoxLayout
from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt

class Myform(QWidget):

    def __init__(self):

        super(QWidget, self).__init__()
        self.initUI()

    def initUI(self):

        lcd = QLCDNumber(self)      # 创建一个数字显示器
        sld = QSlider(Qt.Horizontal, self)    # 创建一个拖动条

        vbox = QVBoxLayout()
        vbox.addWidget(lcd)
        vbox.addWidget(sld)

        self.setLayout(vbox)

        # signal & slot:当拖动条的值改变触发事件(值显示到数字板上)
        #              信号(事件源)   槽(事件对象)     事件目标
        sld.valueChanged.connect(lcd.display)

        self.setGeometry(300, 300, 300, 200)
        self.setWindowTitle('signalslot')
        self.show()

if __name__ == '__main__':

    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    w = Myform()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

事件重写

#! /usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QWidget
from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt

class Myform(QWidget):

    def __init__(self):

        super(Myform, self).__init__()
        self.initUI()

    def initUI(self):

        self.setGeometry(300, 300, 300, 200)
        self.setWindowTitle('reimplement')
        self.show()

    # 重写了KeyPressEvent事件函数
    def keyPressEvent(self, e):

        # 当按下键盘上的'q'时,程序退出
        if e.key() == Qt.Key_Q:
            self.close()

if __name__ == '__main__':

    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    w = Myform()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

事件发送者

#! /usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QWidget, QMainWindow, QPushButton, QVBoxLayout, QHBoxLayout


class Myform(QMainWindow):

    def __init__(self):

        super(Myform, self).__init__()
        self.initUI()

    def initUI(self):

        btn1 = QPushButton('Button1', self)
        btn2 = QPushButton('Button2', self)

        # 为按钮添加点击事件
        btn1.clicked.connect(self.buttonClicked)
        btn2.clicked.connect(self.buttonClicked)

        hbox = QHBoxLayout()
        hbox.addStretch(1)
        hbox.addWidget(btn1)
        hbox.addWidget(btn2)

        vbox = QVBoxLayout()
        vbox.addStretch(1)
        vbox.addLayout(hbox)

        widget = QWidget()
        widget.setLayout(vbox)
        self.setCentralWidget(widget)       # QMainWindow有自己的布局了,所以不能直接setLayout


        self.resize(300, 200)
        self.move(300, 300)
        self.setWindowTitle('sender')
        self.show()

        self.statusBar()

    def buttonClicked(self):

        # 事件: 显示信号发出者
        sender = self.sender()
        self.statusBar().showMessage(sender.text() + ' was pressed')

if __name__ == '__main__':

    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    w = Myform()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

事件发送

#! /usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QMainWindow
from PyQt5.QtCore import pyqtSignal, QObject

# 定义新事件类
class Communicate(QObject):

    closeApp = pyqtSignal()

class Myform(QMainWindow):

    def __init__(self):

        super(Myform, self).__init__()
        self.initUI()

    def initUI(self):

        self.c = Communicate()
        self.c.closeApp.connect(self.close)

        self.move(300, 300)
        self.resize(300, 200)
        self.setWindowTitle('emitsignal')
        self.show()

    # 事件传递
    def mousePressEvent(self, event):

        self.c.closeApp.emit()

if __name__ == '__main__':

    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    w = Myform()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())