curator之事件监听实现

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-18 22:23:21 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-03-18 22:23:21 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wukuncsdn/article/details/111601126

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Zookeeper原生支持通过注册Watcher来进行事件监听，但是每次在使用完后都是需要重新进行注册，十分繁琐不方便开发者使用，curator引入了Cache实现了对Zookeeper服务端事件的鉴定，Cache对Zookeeper的事件监听的包装，能够自动实现为开发人员处理反复注册监听，从而简化了原生API开发的繁琐过程，Cache分为两分两类监听类型：节点监听和子节点监听。下面我们就看下分别如何实现监听。

1、NodeCache用于监听节点本身的变化，下面使用NodeCache对节点自身变化监听实现

static String connectString = "localhost:xxxx";
	// 创建zk连接
	static CuratorFramework client = CuratorFrameworkFactory.builder()
			.connectString(connectString)
			.connectionTimeoutMs(5000)
			.retryPolicy(new ExponentialBackoffRetry(1000, 3))
			.sessionTimeoutMs(5000)
			.build();
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		client.start();
		client.create().creatingParentsIfNeeded()
		.withMode(CreateMode.EPHEMERAL)
		.forPath("/zookper/zk", "kk".getBytes()); // 创建临时节点
		
		final NodeCache nodeCache = new NodeCache(client, "/zookper/zk",false);
		nodeCache.start(true);
		nodeCache.getListenable().addListener(new NodeCacheListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void nodeChanged() throws Exception {
				String data = new String(nodeCache.getCurrentData().getData());
				System.out.println(data); // 获取变化后节点的内容
			}
		});
		String currentData = new String(nodeCache.getCurrentData().getData());
		System.out.println(currentData); // 获取当前节点的内容
		
		Thread.sleep(1000);
		client.setData().forPath("/zookper/zk", "itke".getBytes()); // 修改节点内容
		
		Thread.sleep(1000);
		client.delete().forPath("/zookper/zk"); // 删除节点
		Thread.sleep(1000);
	}

2、PathChildrenCache用于监听制定的Zookeeper数据节点的子节点变化情况。

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		client.start();
		PathChildrenCache pathChildrenCache = new PathChildrenCache(client, "/zookper", true);
		pathChildrenCache.start(StartMode.POST_INITIALIZED_EVENT);
		pathChildrenCache.getListenable().addListener(new PathChildrenCacheListener() {
			@Override
			public void childEvent(CuratorFramework arg0, PathChildrenCacheEvent event) throws Exception {
				switch(event.getType()) {
					case CHILD_ADDED : 
						System.out.println("add point! " +  event.getData()); // 新增节点
						break;
					case CHILD_UPDATED :
						System.out.println("add update! " +  event.getData()); // 节点修改
						break;
					case CHILD_REMOVED : 
						System.out.println("add remove! " +  event.getData()); // 节点删除
						break;
				}
			}
		});
		
		client.create().creatingParentsIfNeeded()
		.withMode(CreateMode.EPHEMERAL)
		.forPath("/zookper/test1", "nihao".getBytes());
		Thread.sleep(1000);
		client.setData().forPath("/zookper/test1", "test01".getBytes());
		Thread.sleep(1000);
		client.close();
		
		Thread.sleep(1000);
	}