Qt之QAbstractSocketEngine

简介

QAbstractSocketEngine是网络中的基础，QTcpSocket和QTcpServer底层都依赖socket引擎

结构

QAbstractSocketEngineReceiver ：纯虚类
QSocketEngineHandler：在qt中会定义全局变量来存所有的QSocketEngineHandler

class QSocketEngineHandlerList : public QList<QSocketEngineHandler*>
{
public:
    QMutex mutex;
};

Q_GLOBAL_STATIC(QSocketEngineHandlerList, socketHandlers)

QAbstractSocketEngine ：静态方法createSocketEngine会使用全局变量socketHandlers来创建socket引擎，如果全局变量中没有创建引擎，则默认创建QNativeSocketEngine

QAbstractSocketEngine *QAbstractSocketEngine::createSocketEngine(QAbstractSocket::SocketType socketType, const QNetworkProxy &proxy, QObject *parent)
{
#ifndef QT_NO_NETWORKPROXY
    // proxy type must have been resolved by now
    if (proxy.type() == QNetworkProxy::DefaultProxy)
        return 0;
#endif

    QMutexLocker locker(&socketHandlers()->mutex);
    for (int i = 0; i < socketHandlers()->size(); i++) {
        if (QAbstractSocketEngine *ret = socketHandlers()->at(i)->createSocketEngine(socketType, proxy, parent))
            return ret;
    }

#ifndef QT_NO_NETWORKPROXY
    // only NoProxy can have reached here
    if (proxy.type() != QNetworkProxy::NoProxy)
        return 0;
#endif

    return new QNativeSocketEngine(parent);
}

QAbstractSocketEngine *QAbstractSocketEngine::createSocketEngine(qintptr socketDescripter, QObject *parent)
{
    QMutexLocker locker(&socketHandlers()->mutex);
    for (int i = 0; i < socketHandlers()->size(); i++) {
        if (QAbstractSocketEngine *ret = socketHandlers()->at(i)->createSocketEngine(socketDescripter, parent))
            return ret;
    }
    return new QNativeSocketEngine(parent);
}

读写异常通知是槽函数，其内部是调用QAbstractSocketEngineReceiver的方法

public Q_SLOTS:
    void readNotification();
    void writeNotification();
    void closeNotification();
    void exceptionNotification();
    void connectionNotification();

void QAbstractSocketEngine::readNotification()
{
    if (QAbstractSocketEngineReceiver *receiver = d_func()->receiver)
        receiver->readNotification();
}

void QAbstractSocketEngine::writeNotification()
{
    if (QAbstractSocketEngineReceiver *receiver = d_func()->receiver)
        receiver->writeNotification();
}

void QAbstractSocketEngine::exceptionNotification()
{
    if (QAbstractSocketEngineReceiver *receiver = d_func()->receiver)
        receiver->exceptionNotification();
}

void QAbstractSocketEngine::closeNotification()
{
    if (QAbstractSocketEngineReceiver *receiver = d_func()->receiver)
        receiver->closeNotification();
}

void QAbstractSocketEngine::connectionNotification()
{
    if (QAbstractSocketEngineReceiver *receiver = d_func()->receiver)
        receiver->connectionNotification();
}

读写异常通知类

• QReadNotifier
• QWriteNotifier
• QExceptionNotifier
  其事件处理中是调用QAbstractSocketEngine的通知方法

bool QReadNotifier::event(QEvent *e)
{
    if (e->type() == QEvent::SockAct) {
        engine->readNotification();
        return true;
    } else if (e->type() == QEvent::SockClose) {
        engine->closeNotification();
        return true;
    }
    return QSocketNotifier::event(e);
}

bool QWriteNotifier::event(QEvent *e)
{
    if (e->type() == QEvent::SockAct) {
        if (engine->state() == QAbstractSocket::ConnectingState)
            engine->connectionNotification();
        else
            engine->writeNotification();
        return true;
    }
    return QSocketNotifier::event(e);
}

bool QExceptionNotifier::event(QEvent *e)
{
    if (e->type() == QEvent::SockAct) {
        if (engine->state() == QAbstractSocket::ConnectingState)
            engine->connectionNotification();
        else
            engine->exceptionNotification();
        return true;
    }
    return QSocketNotifier::event(e);
}