QTcpSocket类中文参考（一）

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-26 09:17:24 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-26 09:17:24 发布

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原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/qtlinux/574431

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近日要用Qt设计路灯节能监控系统的上位机，用到QTcpSocket类，参考文档英文的，看起来不方便，按学习笔记的方式，归纳如下：

1. enum QAbstractSocket::NetworkLayerProtocol

This enum describes the network layer protocol values used in Qt.

Constant	Value	Description
`QAbstractSocket::IPv4Protocol`	`0`	IPv4
`QAbstractSocket::IPv6Protocol`	`1`	IPv6
`QAbstractSocket::UnknownNetworkLayerProtocol`	`-1`	Other than IPv4 and IPv6

列出了Qt使用的网络层次协议，如IP4，IP6.

2.enum QIODevice::OpenModeFlag
flags QIODevice::OpenMode

This enum is used with open() to describe the mode in which a device is opened. It is also returned by openMode().

Constant	Value	Description
`QIODevice::NotOpen`	`0x0000`	The device is not open.
`QIODevice::ReadOnly`	`0x0001`	The device is open for reading.
`QIODevice::WriteOnly`	`0x0002`	The device is open for writing.
`QIODevice::ReadWrite`	`ReadOnly \| WriteOnly`	The device is open for reading and writing.
`QIODevice::Append`	`0x0004`	The device is opened in append mode, so that all data is written to the end of the file.
`QIODevice::Truncate`	`0x0008`	If possible, the device is truncated before it is opened. All earlier contents of the device are lost.
`QIODevice::Text`	`0x0010`	When reading, the end-of-line terminators are translated to '\n'. When writing, the end-of-line terminators are translated to the local encoding, for example '\r\n' for Win32.
`QIODevice::Unbuffered`	`0x0020`	Any buffer in the device is bypassed.

列出了打开设备的状态。如设备未打开，以只读的方式打开，以写的方式打开。

3.enum QAbstractSocket::SocketError

This enum describes the socket errors that can occur.

Constant	Value	Description
`QAbstractSocket::ConnectionRefusedError`	`0`	The connection was refused by the peer (or timed out).
`QAbstractSocket::RemoteHostClosedError`	`1`	The remote host closed the connection. Note that the client socket (i.e., this socket) will be closed after the remote close notification has been sent.
`QAbstractSocket::HostNotFoundError`	`2`	The host address was not found.
`QAbstractSocket::SocketAccessError`	`3`	The socket operation failed because the application lacked the required privileges.
`QAbstractSocket::SocketResourceError`	`4`	The local system ran out of resources (e.g., too many sockets).
`QAbstractSocket::SocketTimeoutError`	`5`	The socket operation timed out.
`QAbstractSocket::DatagramTooLargeError`	`6`	The datagram was larger than the operating system's limit (which can be as low as 8192 bytes).
`QAbstractSocket::NetworkError`	`7`	An error occurred with the network (e.g., the network cable was accidentally plugged out).
`QAbstractSocket::AddressInUseError`	`8`	The address specified to QUdpSocket::bind() is already in use and was set to be exclusive.
`QAbstractSocket::SocketAddressNotAvailableError`	`9`	The address specified to QUdpSocket::bind() does not belong to the host.
`QAbstractSocket::UnsupportedSocketOperationError`	`10`	The requested socket operation is not supported by the local operating system (e.g., lack of IPv6 support).
`QAbstractSocket::ProxyAuthenticationRequiredError`	`12`	The socket is using a proxy, and the proxy requires authentication.
`QAbstractSocket::SslHandshakeFailedError`	`13`	The SSL/TLS handshake failed, so the connection was closed (only used in QSslSocket)
`QAbstractSocket::UnfinishedSocketOperationError`	`11`	Used by QAbstractSocketEngine only, The last operation attempted has not finished yet (still in progress in the background).
`QAbstractSocket::ProxyConnectionRefusedError`	`14`	Could not contact the proxy server because the connection to that server was denied
`QAbstractSocket::ProxyConnectionClosedError`	`15`	The connection to the proxy server was closed unexpectedly (before the connection to the final peer was established)
`QAbstractSocket::ProxyConnectionTimeoutError`	`16`	The connection to the proxy server timed out or the proxy server stopped responding in the authentication phase.
`QAbstractSocket::ProxyNotFoundError`	`17`	The proxy address set with setProxy() (or the application proxy) was not found.
`QAbstractSocket::ProxyProtocolError`	`18`	The connection negotiation with the proxy server because the response from the proxy server could not be understood.
`QAbstractSocket::UnknownSocketError`	`-1`	An unidentified error occurred.

列出了连接中可能发生的错误，错误一一列在上表中。

4.enum QAbstractSocket::SocketState

This enum describes the different states in which a socket can be.

Constant	Value	Description
`QAbstractSocket::UnconnectedState`	`0`	The socket is not connected.
`QAbstractSocket::HostLookupState`	`1`	The socket is performing a host name lookup.
`QAbstractSocket::ConnectingState`	`2`	The socket has started establishing a connection.
`QAbstractSocket::ConnectedState`	`3`	A connection is established.
`QAbstractSocket::BoundState`	`4`	The socket is bound to an address and port (for servers).
`QAbstractSocket::ClosingState`	`6`	The socket is about to close (data may still be waiting to be written).
`QAbstractSocket::ListeningState`	`5`	For internal use only.