UVa10678 - The Grazing Cow

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <cmath>

using namespace std;

const double PI = 2 * acos(0);

int main()
{
    double d, l;
    int t;
    double a, b;

#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
    ifstream cin("uva_in.txt");
#endif

    cin >> t;
    cout.precision(3);

    while (t--) {
        cin >> d >> l;
        a = l / 2.0;
        b = sqrt( a * a - d * d / 4);
        cout << fixed << PI * a * b << endl;
    }    
    return 0;
}